ADHD is a mental health condition characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and attention deficits. Signs typically emerge in early life and commonly involve inattentiveness, lack of concentration, disorganization, trouble finishing tasks, forgetfulness, and misplacing belongings.
Children between the ages of 3 and 12 years are more prone to ADHD. Although ADHD is considered a disease of childhood, adults can also have ADHD. Around 2/3 of children with ADHD might retain their symptoms even when they grow up.
Low birth weight, positive family history, exposure to contaminants during pregnancy, and neonatal diseases are known to increase the risk of getting ADHD.
ADHD can hurt academic and professional achievements, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning. There is no cure for ADHD, but successful management and improvement of some symptoms is possible as the child gets older.
The primary treatment involves behavioral therapy. It aims to enhance positive behaviors and eliminate unwanted or problematic behaviors. Medications are also used to control symptoms.
