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Wheat germ

Wheat germ
Wheat germ is a part of the wheat kernel and the main byproduct of wheat flour milling. It has been used in animal fodder for a long time. However, due to its high nutritional value, its potential to be used for healthcare purposes is gaining attention. It can be added to smoothies, cereals, yogurt, ice cream, and various food items.
Wheat germ oil is rich in Vitamin B, A and D which are easily absorbed through the scalp and help in the repair of dull, damaged hair and promotes hair growth. It is also beneficial for the skin as it protects the skin from damage caused by free radicals and prevents skin aging due to its antioxidant properties.
Wheat germ helps to manage constipation because of its high fiber content. This makes it a healthy choice for weight loss. Consumption of wheat germ might help in improving heart health by lowering cholesterol levels and reducing lipid absorption by the intestines.
Wheat germ contains gluten which might cause allergies in people having gluten intolerance(celiac disease), so it is advisable for gluten intolerant individuals to avoid or consult a physician before using wheat germ or other wheat products[1][2][8][35-38].

What are the synonyms of Wheat germ?

Triticum aestivum[5].

What is the source of Wheat germ?

Plant Based

Benefits of Wheat germ

What are the benefits of Wheat germ for Sunburn?

scientific
Modern Science View
Wheat germ might be beneficial in preventing sunburns. It contains certain constituents (polyphenols) that absorbs solar radiation and protect skin from harmful ultraviolet rays. Wheat germ oil is also rich in Vitamin E which has antioxidant properties. This helps to nourish and retain moisture in the skin[25][26].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
In Ayurveda, burns and inflammation represent imbalances in the Pitta dosha. Sun burns represent redness, inflammation or blisters with excess burning sensation and itching due to an imbalance of Pitta at skin level. Wheat germ oil helps manage sunburn due to its Pitta balancing and Sita (cold) properties. This helps reduce the symptoms and provide a cooling effect to the affected area.
Tips for using Wheat germ on sunburn
1. Take a few drops of Wheat germ oil (or as per your requirement).
2. Apply it on the affected area once a day for quick healing of sunburn.

How effective is Wheat germ?

Insufficient evidence
Sunburn

Precautions when using Wheat germ

Advice from Experts
scientific
Modern Science View
It is advisable to avoid the use of Wheat germ oil if you are sensitive to gluten or wheat as it might cause allergic reactions like contact urticaria[6].

Frequently asked questions

Q. Can you eat Wheat germ?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, we can eat Wheat germ. It can be added to various food items like smoothies, cereals, yogurt, ice creams, etc.

Q. Which is better for health: Wheat germ or flaxseed?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Wheat germ and flaxseed both have excellent health-benefiting effects on the body. As per Ayurveda, wheat has Sita (Cold) and Rechana (laxative) properties that help to correct constipation, whereas flax seeds are Ushna (hot) in nature which helps to improve digestive fire and reduce the symptoms of indigestion.

Q. Is Wheat germ prebiotic?

scientific
Modern Science View
Wheat germ is a food by-product. It is high in nutritional value and is an excellent source of minerals, vitamins, fiber, and essential fatty acids. A study was done on the prebiotic effects of a wheat germ preparation in healthy human subjects which suggested that certain products made from Wheat germ possess a prebiotic effect and may have the potential to improve health[43].

Q. Does wheat germ need to be refrigerated?

scientific
Modern Science View
Wheat germ needs to be stored properly as the presence of unsaturated fat can cause it to smell foul quickly. Wheat germ should be stored in an air-tight container in your refrigerator or freezer, once the jar is opened

Q. Can I substitute Wheat germ for flour?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Wheat germ can act as a substitute in some food preparation. However, do not go overboard or remove the main ingredient (flour) completely as Wheat germ is slightly strong in flavor and slightly rough in texture. You can replace 1 cup of wheat flour with ⅓ red cup of Wheat germ to be on a safer side. While baking cookies, muffins, and bread, you can use wheat germ to replace up to 1/2 cup of flour.

References

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  2. Mahmoud AA, Mohdaly AAA, Elneairy NAA.Wheat Germ: An Overview on Nutritional Value, Antioxidant Potential and Antibacterial Characteristics.Food and Nutrition Sciences.2015;6:265-277.External Link
  3. Kumar GS, Krishna AG. Studies on the nutraceuticals composition of wheat derived oils wheat bran oil and wheat germ oil. J Food Sci Technol. 2015;52(2):1145-51. External Link
  4. Rosário AM, Pinheiro H, Calhau C, et al. Can wheat germ have a beneficial effect on human health? A study protocol for a randomised crossover controlled trial to evaluate its health effects. BMJ open, 6(11), e013098. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013098.External Link
  5. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1500/fermented-wheat-germ-extractExternal Link
  6. Scherf K & Koehler P, Wieser H. Gluten and Wheat Sensitivities – an Overview. Journal of Cereal Science.2015;67doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2015.07.008. External Link
  7. Abdou HM, Mohamed NA, Mekkawy DAE, et al. Vitamin E and/or Wheat Germ Oil Supplementation Ameliorate Oxidative Stress Induced by Cadmium Chloride in Pregnant Rats and Their Fetuses.Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences.2017;10(1):39-48.
  8. Heimbach JT, Sebestyen G, Semjen G et al. (2007). Safety Studies Regarding a Standardized Extract of Fermented Wheat Germ. Int J Toxicol.;26(3):253–259.External Link
  9. Demidov LV, Manziuk LV, Kharkevitch GY et al. Adjuvant fermented wheat germ extract (Avemar) nutraceutical improves survival of high-risk skin melanoma patients: a randomized, pilot, phase II clinical study with a 7-year follow-up. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2008 Aug;23(4):477-82. External Link
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  38. Garami M, Schuler D, Babosa M, et al.Fermented wheat germ extract reduces chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia in pediatric cancer patients.J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2004;26(10):631-635.External Link
  39. Otto C, Hahlbrock T, Eich K, et al. Antiproliferative and antimetabolic effects behind the anticancer property of fermented wheat germ extract.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16:160.External Link
  40. Patel S. Fermented wheat germ extract: a dietary supplement with anticancer efficacy.Nutritional Therapy and Metabolism.2014; 32(2):61-67.External Link
  41. Judson PL, Al Sawah ED, Marchion DC, et al.Characterizing the efficacy of fermented wheat germ extract against ovarian cancer and defining the genomic basis of its activity.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012;22(6):960–967.External Link
  42. Ojo BA, O'Hara C, Wu L, El-Rassi GD, et al. Wheat Germ Supplementation Increases Lactobacillaceae and Promotes an Anti-inflammatory Gut Milieu in C57BL/6 Mice Fed a High-Fat, High-Sucrose Diet. The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 149, Issue 7, July 2019, Pages 1107–1115.External Link
  43. Matteuzzi D, Swennen EF, Rossi M, Hartman T, Lebet V. Prebiotic effects of a wheat germ preparation in human healthy subjects. Food Microbiol. 2004. 21(1):119-124. External Link
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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