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Olive oil

Olive oil
Olive oil, also known as 'Jaitoon ka tel' is a pale yellow to dark green oil. It is extensively used in cooking and as a salad dressing.
Olive oil helps to reduce high cholesterol as it lowers total and bad cholesterol in the body. It also helps in controlling diabetes by lowering the blood sugar levels and helps manage constipation due to its laxative property. Apart from these, it might also be beneficial in managing high blood pressure and rheumatoid arthritis.
Olive oil is good for skin and hair. It helps control dryness and improves overall complexion of the skin when applied daily at night. This is due to its anti-inflammatory and healing properties.
According to Ayurveda, Olive oil helps in balancing Vata-Kapha and slightly Pitta dosha as well. It is good for massage in babies when used along with some essential oils.
Olive oil might lower blood sugar levels. Thus, it is advisable for diabetic patients to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly while taking Olive oil so as to avoid any sudden drop in sugar levels[2][23][35][43][44].

What are the synonyms of Olive oil?

Olea europaea, Kaau, Zaitun, Jaitun ka tel, Kaan, Julipe, Olivu, Saidun, Kandeloto, Wild Olive, Oleaster, Zaytoon, Zaytun, Zeitun, Aliv Enney, Jeeta Tailam, Oliva tela, Aliv enne, Jalapai tela, Aliv nune

What is the source of Olive oil?

Plant Based

Benefits of Olive oil

What are the benefits of Olive oil for High cholesterol?

scientific
Modern Science View
A substance known as Oleocanthal present in Olive oil has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It lowers the level of total blood cholesterol, bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides. Also, the heart-healthy fats present in Olive oil improve the level of good cholesterol. This reduces the risk of atherosclerosis (narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup)[10][11][14].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
High cholesterol is due to an imbalance of Agni (digestive fire). Impaired digestion at the tissue level produces excess waste products or Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion). This leads to the build-up of ‘bad’ cholesterol. Daily use of Olive oil reduces bad cholesterol as it helps digest Ama due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties. These properties maintain good digestive fire and prevent the accumulation of bad cholesterol.
Tip:
1. Replace your regular vegetable oil with refined Olive oil for cooking purpose.
2. You can also use virgin Olive oil (1-2 teaspoons) as a salad dressing[27].

What are the benefits of Olive oil for Hypertension (high blood pressure)?

scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil might help manage high blood pressure due to its antioxidant property. Olive oil can also reduce blood pressure by making nitric oxide more available in the blood. Nitric oxide relaxes narrowed blood vessels and lowers blood pressure[14].
Tip:
1. Replace your regular vegetable oil with refined Olive oil for cooking purpose.
2. You can also use virgin Olive oil (1-2 teaspoons) as a salad dressing[27].

What are the benefits of Olive oil for Constipation?

scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil might be useful in managing constipation because of its laxative property. Olive oil lubricates the bowel and improves bowel movement. Studies suggest that Olive oil can also soften the stool, making it easier to pass through the colon[25][26].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Constipation is caused due to an aggravated Vata dosha. Dietary and lifestyle imbalance may aggravate Vata in the large intestine and cause constipation. Regular intake of Olive oil helps to manage constipation because of its Vata balancing and Sara (mobility) properties. Because of these properties, Olive oil removes dryness of the intestine and helps in easy removal of stool from the body.

What are the benefits of Olive oil for Diabetes?

scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil might help manage type 2 diabetes. This is due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Olive oil reduces the breakdown of carbohydrate and lowers blood sugar levels. It also prevents the damage of pancreatic cells and enhances insulin secretion and sensitivity. A study states that oleic acid in Olive oil helps reduce fasting glucose levels[30][43].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Diabetes, also known as Madhumeha is due to an aggravation of Vata dosha and impaired digestion. Impaired digestion leads to an accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the pancreatic cells. This impairs the function of insulin. Olive oil helps to maintain normal sugar levels because of its Vata balancing, Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties. This helps to reduce Ama and corrects impaired insulin function.
Tip:
1. Replace your regular vegetable oil with Olive oil for cooking purpose.
2. You can also use virgin Olive oil (1-2 teaspoons) as a salad dressing.

What are the benefits of Olive oil for Rheumatoid arthritis?

scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil might help manage the symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis. This is due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Oleocanthal present in Olive oil inhibits the activity of an inflammatory protein. This reduces joint pain and swelling associated with Rheumatoid arthritis[15][33].

What are the benefits of Olive oil for Breast cancer?

scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil might be useful as a complementary therapy in cancer treatment. Phenolic compounds present in Olive oil have strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It induces apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells while leaving the non-cancerous cells unharmed. It also has anti-proliferative property and reduces the growth of cancer cells[29][31][32][44].

What are the benefits of Olive oil for Helicobacter pylori (H.Pylori) infection?

scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil might work against H. pylori bacteria. This is due to the presence of phenolic compounds in it. Olive oil also lowers the risk of stomach ulcer and stomach cancer[24].

How effective is Olive oil?

Likely effective
Breast cancer, Constipation, High cholesterol, Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Insufficient evidence
Diabetes, Helicobacter pylori (H.Pylori) infection, Rheumatoid arthritis

Precautions when using Olive oil

Breastfeeding
scientific
Modern Science View
It is safe to take Olive oil in food amounts. However, it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Olive oil supplements if you are breastfeeding[17].
Patients with diabetes
scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil may lower blood glucose levels. So it is generally advisable to monitor your sugar levels if you are taking Olive oil supplements along with other anti-diabetic drugs[17].
Patients with heart disease
scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil may lower blood pressure. So it is generally advisable to monitor your blood pressure if you are taking Olive oil supplements along with anti-hypertensive drugs[14][34].


Pregnancy
scientific
Modern Science View
It is safe to take Olive oil in food amounts. However, it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Olive oil supplements during pregnancy[17].

Recommended Dosage of Olive oil

  • Olive oil Capsule - 1 capsule twice a day or as directed by the doctor.
  • Olive oil Oil - 1-2 teaspoons once a day or as directed by the doctor.

How to use Olive oil

1. Olive oil Capsules
a. Take 1 capsule of Olive oil capsule or as directed by the doctor.
b. Swallow it with lukewarm water after lunch and dinner.

2. Olive oil with water
a. Take 1-2 teaspoon of Olive oil or as directed by the doctor.
b. Follow it by a glass of lukewarm water.
c. Take it preferably at night before going to sleep to manage constipation.

3. Olive oil in cooking
a. Use 5-6 teaspoons of Olive oil for cooking on a daily basis.
b. You can increase or decrease the quantity of oil consumption according to your diet and requirement[36].

4. Olive oil salad dressing
a. Take 2-3 cups of chopped vegetables like onion, carrot, cucumber, sweet corn, beetroot etc. in a large bowl.
b. Add 2-3 teaspoons of Olive oil to the chopped vegetables.
c. Also, add 1 teaspoon of Apple cider vinegar.
d. Add black pepper and salt as per your taste.
e. Mix all the ingredients well and have it before or during meals[8].

Frequently asked questions

Q. How to store Olive oil?

scientific
Modern Science View
Olive oil can be stored at normal room temperature in a dry and dark place. However, it may deteriorate if kept in humid and hot conditions[21][23].

Q. What is the price of Olive oil?

scientific
Modern Science View
Price of Olive oil may vary from brand to brand. The price for a 1 litre Olive oil bottle used for cooking is around Rs. 600. The price of Figaro Olive oil (1 litre) bottle is about Rs. 550 and extra virgin Olive oil (500 ml) is priced at about Rs. 400.

Q. Is extra virgin Olive oil different from others?

scientific
Modern Science View
Extra virgin Olive oil is produced by mechanical pressing instead of chemical mode. Its flavor is tasted before certification and its acidic content is less than 0.8%. Extra virgin Olive oil has several benefits and can be used for skin, hair as well as in cooking[22].

Q. What are the uses of Pomace Olive oil?

scientific
Modern Science View
Pomace Olive oil has several uses such as it is good for skin and hair. It is also useful for cooking purposes.

References

  1. Bulotta S, Celano M, Lepore S. et. al. Beneficial effects of the Olive oil phenolic components oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol: Focus on protection against cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.J Transl Med.2014;12(1):219.
  2. Santangelo C, Filesi C, Varì R, et al. Consumption of extra-virgin Olive oil rich in phenolic compounds improves metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A possible involvement of reduced levels of circulating visfatin.J Endocrinol Invest.2016;39(11):1295-1301.
  3. Rafehi H, Ververis K, Karagiannis TC.Mechanisms of action of phenolic compounds in olive.J Diet Suppl.2012;9(2):96-109.
  4. Bosetti C, Negri E, Franceschi S, et. al.Olive oil, seed oils and other added fats in relation to ovarian cancer (Italy).Cancer Causes Control.2002;13(5):465–470.
  5. Visioli F, Galli C.Biological properties of Olive oil phytochemicals.J Diet Suppl.2012;42(3):209-221.
  6. Covas MI, Torre K, Farre-Albaladejo M, et.al. Postprandial LDL phenolic content and LDL oxidation are modulated by Olive oil phenolic compounds in humans.Free Radic Biol Med. 2006;40(4):608–616.
  7. Budiyanto A, Ahmed N, Osawa T.Protective effect of topically applied Olive oil against photocarcinogenesis following UVB exposure of mice.Carcinogenesis.2000;21(11):2085–2090.
  8. Flynn M, Reinert S.Comparing an Olive oil-enriched diet to a standard lower-fat diet for weight loss in breast cancer survivors: A pilot study.Res J Womens Health.2010;19(6):1155-61.
  9. Buckland G, Gonzalez C.The role of Olive oil in disease prevention: A focus on the recent epidemiological evidence from cohort studies and dietary intervention trials.Br J Nutr.2015;113(2):S94-S101.
  10. Salami M, Galli C, De Angelis L, et.al.Formation of F2-isoprostanes in oxidized low density lipoprotein: Inhibitory effect of hydroxytyrosol.Pharmacol Res.1995;31:275-279.
  11. Lista DJ, Martinez PP, Rios AG, et al. Coronary diet intervention with Olive oil and cardiovascular Prevention study (the CORDIOPREV study): Rationale, methods, and baseline characteristics.Am Heart J.2016;177:42-50.
  12. Villegas SA, Verberne L, Irala J.Dietary fat intake and the risk of depression.J Pols.org.2011;6(1):e16268.
  13. Morató RJ, Xicota L, Fitó M.Potential role of Olive oil phenolic compounds in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases. Molecules.2015;20(3):4655-4680.
  14. Waterman E, Lockwood B. Active components and clinical applications of Olive oil.Altern Med Rev.2007;12(4):331-42.
  15. Parkinson L, Keast R. Oleocanthal, a phenolic derived from virgin Olive oil: A review of the beneficial effects on inflammatory disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2014;15(7):12323-12334.
  16. Beauchamp GK, Keast RS, Morel D.Phytochemistry: ibuprofen-like activity in extra-virgin Olive oil.Nature.2005;437(7055):45-46.
  17. WebMD.Olive: Uses, Side effects, Doses, Interactions [Internet].Atlanta [last updated in 2016].
  18. Aviram M, Eias K.Dietary Olive oil reduces low-density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages and decreases the susceptibility of the lipoprotein to undergo lipid peroxidation.Ann Nutr Metab. 1993;37(2):75-84.
  19. Storniolo C, Casillas R, Bulló M, et al. A Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra virgin Olive oil or nuts improves endothelial markers involved in blood pressure control in hypertensive women. Eur J Nutr. 2015;56(1):89-97.
  20. Cooke A, Cork M, et al. Olive oil, sunflower oil or no oil for baby dry skin or massage: A pilot, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial (the oil in baby skincaRE [OBSeRvE] study).Acta Derm Venereol.2016;96(3):323-330.
  21. Krichene D, Salvador M, Fregapane G. Stability of virgin Olive oil phenolic compounds during long-term storage (18 Months) at temperatures of 5–50 °C.J Agric Food Chem. 2015;63(30):6779-86.
  22. Chaiyana W, Leelapornpisid P. et al.Enhancement of antioxidant and skin moisturizing effects of Olive oil by incorporation into microemulsions.2016;6:1-8.
  23. Kiritsakis A, Markakis P.Olive Oil: A Review.Science Direct.1998;31:453-82.
  24. Romero C, Medina E, Vargas J, et al.In vitro activity of Olive oil polyphenols against Helicobacter pylori. J Agric Food Chem.2007;55:680-686.
  25. Ramos CI, Andrade de Lima AF, Grilli DG, et al.The short-term effects of Olive oil and flaxseed oil for the treatment of constipation in hemodialysis patients.J Ren Nutr. 201525(1):50-6
  26. Guarini S, Ferrari W.Olive oil-provoked bile-dependent absorption of heparin from gastro-intestinal tract in rats.Pharmacological Research Communications.1985;17(8):685-697.
  27. Luna RM, Hernandez RM, Miranda ML.Olive oil polyphenols decrease blood pressure and improve endothelial function in young women with mild hypertension.American Journal of Hypertension.2012;25(12):1299–1304.
  28. Smith RD, Kelly CN, Fielding BA.Long-term monounsaturated fatty acid diets reduce platelet aggregation in healthy young subjects.Br J Nutr. 2003;90(3):597-606.
  29. Owen RW, Haubner R, Würtele G.Olives and Olive oil in cancer prevention.Eur J Cancer Prev.2004;13(4):319-26.
  30. Schwingshackl L, Lampousi AM, Portillo MP, et al.Olive oil in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and intervention trials.Nutr Diabetes. 2017 7(4):e262.
  31. Fostera DA, Legendre O, Breslin PA. Oleocanthal rapidly and selectively induces cancer cell death via lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). Mol Cell Oncol.2015;2(4):e1006077.
  32. Lamy S, Ben Saad A, Zgheib A, et al.Olive oil compounds inhibit the paracrine regulation of TNF-α-induced endothelial cell migration through reduced glioblastoma cell cyclooxygenase-2 expression.J Nutr Biochem. 2016;27:136-45.
  33. González Cernadas L, Rodríguez-Romero B, Carballo-Costa L.Importance of nutritional treatment in the inflammatory process of rheumatoid arthritis patients; a review.Nutr Hosp. 2014;29(2):237-45.
  34. Gilani AH, Khan AU, Shah AJ, et al. Blood pressure lowering effect of Olive is mediated through calcium channel blockade. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2005;56:613- 620.
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  37. Patrick L, Uzick M.Cardiovascular disease: C-reactive protein and the inflammatory disease paradigm: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, alpha-tocopherol, red yeast rice, and Olive oil polyphenols. A review of the literature.Altern Med Rev.2001;6(3):248-271
  38. PubMed Health. Informed Health Online [Internet].Outer ear infection: What helps if earwax builds up?[last updated in 2017].
  39. George GGB.Ear wax.BMJ Clin Evid.2008: 0504.
  40. Sarrell EM, Cohen HA, Kahan E.Naturopathic treatment for ear pain in children.American Academy of Pediatrics.2003;111(5):e574-e579.
  41. Santangelo C, Vari R, Scazzocchio B.Anti-inflammatory activity of extra virgin Olive oil polyphenols: Which role in the prevention and treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases?Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets.2018;18(1):36-50.
  42. Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL.Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils.Int J Mol Sci.2018;19(1):70.
  43. Rigacci S, Stefani M. Nutraceutical Properties of Olive Oil Polyphenols. An Itinerary from Cultured Cells through Animal Models to Humans. Int. J. Mol. Sci.2016;17:843.
  44. Boss A, Bishop KS, Marlow G, et al. Evidence to Support the Anti-Cancer Effect of Olive Leaf Extract and Future Directions. Nutrients.2016;8:513.
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  46. Korać RR, Khambholja KM.Potential of herbs in skin protection from ultraviolet radiation.Pharmacogn Rev.2011;5(10):164–173.
  47. Kadu M, Vishwasrao S, Singh S.Review on natural lip balm.Int J Cosmet Sci.2015;5(1):1-7.
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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