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Honey

Honey
Honey is a viscous substance rich in a number of nutrients. In Ayurveda, it is called as “Perfection of Sweet”.
Honey is one of the best known home remedies for dry and wet cough. It can be taken along with some ginger juice and black pepper to help relieve cough and throat irritation. Having Honey in lukewarm water every morning improves digestion and helps manage weight. It is a good alternative to sugar and can be taken by diabetics due to its low glycemic index.
Honey can be applied on burns and wounds to help prevent infection and promote healing. This is due to its antibacterial and antioxidant properties. It can also nourish and soothe your skin in case of sunburn.
In some cases, consuming excessive Honey may lead to diarrhea. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid taking raw Honey as it may contain certain contaminants that harm the developing baby and the mother[1][2][8][9][12][14][19][26].

What are the synonyms of Honey?

Apis mellifera, Shehad, Madhu, Thenu, Jenu, Modhu, Mou, Tene, Shaath, Madh, Mohu, Tiga, Mee Peni

What is the source of Honey?

Animal Based

Benefits of Honey

What are the benefits of Honey for Diarrhea?

scientific
Modern Science View
Honey might be good in case of diarrhea due to its antibacterial property. A study states that Honey can inhibit the growth and activity of bacteria causing diarrhea such as S.aureus and C.albicans thus reducing the duration of bacterial diarrhea[25].
Tip:
1. Take 1 teaspoon of Honey.
2. Add 1 tablespoon curd to it. Mix well.
3. Take it twice a day.

What are the benefits of Honey for Diabetic foot ulcers?

scientific
Modern Science View
The antioxidants present in Honey might lower the risk of cell damage such as foot ulcers in case of diabetes. Studies state that Honey might also reduce inflammation at the wound site and aid in the healing process[26].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Honey helps in case of ulcer due to its healing property. It also prevents cell damage because of its Rasayana (Rejuvenating) nature.

What are the benefits of Honey for Infertility?

scientific
Modern Science View
Honey might help improve fertility in both men and women by promoting a feeling of rejuvenation and youthful virility[28].
Tip:
Take 1-2 teaspoons of Honey with 1 glass of milk daily at night before going to bed.

What are the benefits of Honey for Cough?

scientific
Modern Science View
Honey has mucolytic property. It might provide relief from chest congestion by loosening thick mucus and helping you to cough it out[27].
Tip:
1. Take 1 teaspoon of Honey.
2. Add 2-3 drops of fresh ginger juice to it.
3. Have it twice a day for maximum relief.
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Honey helps in balancing aggravated Kapha. As a result of which, it gives relief from chest congestion and cough.

What are the benefits of Honey for Diabetes?

scientific
Modern Science View
Honey is good for diabetes because it is a natural sweetener and helps reduce blood glucose levels. Honey also has a low glycemic index, as a result of which it does not increase the blood sugar as rapidly as white sugar. Another study states that Honey helps in improving serum insulin levels as well as lowers the insulin resistance[22].
Tip:
1. Replace your regular sugar with Honey.
2. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Honey if you are diabetic or taking any anti-diabetic drugs.
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Honey helps to maintain normal blood sugar level as it improves the metabolism due to its Deepan (Appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties.

What are the benefits of Honey for High cholesterol?

scientific
Modern Science View
Honey might lower high cholesterol levels due to its antioxidant property. The polyphenols present in Honey lowers the level of LDL (bad cholesterol) and improves HDL (good cholesterol). It can also prevent the oxidation of LDL thus reducing the level of LDL in the blood[24].
Tip:
1. Take 2 tablespoons of Honey and add 3 teaspoons of Cinnamon powder to it.
2. Mix well and take 1 teaspoon of the mixture twice a day after meals.
3. Repeat this for at least 1-2 months for better results.
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Honey helps to control high cholesterol level by improving metabolism due to its Deepan (Appetizer) Pachan (digestive) properties.

What are the benefits of Honey for Hay fever?

scientific
Modern Science View
Honey might reduce the symptoms of hay fever as a result of a process called immunotherapy. Studies state that local Honey contains traces of pollen grains and eating it regularly could make the person immune to pollen. This process of immunotherapy, in turn, would ease the symptoms of hay fever like runny and itchy nose, itchy eyes etc[23].
Tip:
1. Take 2-3 teaspoon of local Honey.
2. You can either swallow it alone or mix it with your tea or a glass of warm water.
3. Repeat this twice a day for effective results.

How effective is Honey?

Likely effective
Diabetes
Insufficient evidence
Asthma, Athletic performance, Cough, Diabetic foot ulcers, Diarrhea, Fournier’s gangrene, Hay fever, High cholesterol, Infections, Infertility, Nutritional deficiencies, Stomach ulcers

Precautions when using Honey

Advice from Experts
scientific
Modern Science View
1. Honey contains an excess amount of fructose which may lead to incomplete fructose absorption leading to diarrhea[9].
2. Due to its acidic nature, Honey may erode the dental enamel if kept in the mouth for a prolonged period of time[9].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
1. Avoid taking a high dose of Honey as it can cause nausea, vomiting and sometimes diarrhea. This is due to its Guru (heavy) nature.
2. Avoid Honey with Ghee as it imbalances the Vatta, Pitta and Kapha Doshas.
3. Honey, when boiled, causes harmful chemical changes. Do not boil or mix Honey with boiling hot water or milk.
4. Avoid Honey with Radish (mooli) as this combination can be toxic.
Allergy
scientific
Modern Science View
Avoid Honey if you are allergic or hypersensitive to Honey, its constituents, celery or other bee-related allergens[9].
Breastfeeding
scientific
Modern Science View
Honey may contain contaminants like C.botulinum and grayanotoxins that might be harmful to the baby. Therefore, it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Honey if you are breastfeeding[8][9].
Patients with diabetes
scientific
Modern Science View
Honey is known to lower blood glucose level. But it contains sugars like glucose and fructose that can increase the blood sugar levels if consumed in higher doses. So it is generally advised to monitor the blood glucose level or consult your doctor if you are diabetic or taking anti-diabetic drugs[9].
Patients with heart disease
scientific
Modern Science View
Honey may lower blood pressure. So it is generally advised to monitor the blood pressure regularly if you are taking Honey along with other antihypertensive drugs[9].
Pregnancy
scientific
Modern Science View
Honey may contain contaminants like C.botulinum and grayanotoxins that might be harmful to the pregnant woman and the growing fetus. Therefore, it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Honey during pregnancy[8][9].

Recommended Dosage of Honey

  • Honey Gel - 1-2 teaspoons once a day.

How to use Honey

1. Honey in Milk
a. Take one glass of lukewarm milk.
b. Add 1-2 teaspoons of Honey.
c. Drink it preferably at night for good health.

2. Honey in Luke Warm Water
a. Take 1 glass of lukewarm water.
b. Add 1-2 teaspoon of Honey and mix well.
c. Drink it preferably on an empty stomach in the morning for better digestion.

3. Honey in Ginger Juice
a. Take 1 teaspoon of Ginger juice.
b. Add 1-2 teaspoon of Honey to it.
c. Take once in the morning and once before going to bed at night to get rid of a sore throat and cough[5].

4. Honey-Lemon Water
a. Take 1 glass of lukewarm water.
b. Squeeze ½ Lemon to it.
c. Now add 1-2 teaspoons of Honey and mix well.
d. Drink it preferably on an empty stomach in the morning to manage cholesterol level, speed up the metabolism and aid weight loss[12].

Frequently asked questions

Q. Which are the most popular brands of Honey available in India?

scientific
Modern Science View
The most popular brands of Honey available in India are:
1. Patanjali
2. Beez
3. Himalaya
4. Baidyanath
5. Hitkari
6. Zandu Pure
7. Dabur

Q. What are the benefits of drinking Lemon Honey water?

scientific
Modern Science View
Studies suggest that drinking a glass of warm water with Lemon juice and Honey helps to reduce the level of cholesterol and helps manage weight.
Lemon is a rich source of vitamin C which is associated with improving the level of HDL or good cholesterol. Also, Honey is found to have LDL or bad cholesterol lowering property in normal and hyperlipidemic participants. Together it helps reduce the level of LDL and improve HDL.
Honey is also known to have antioxidant property which helps manage weight[12].

Tip:
1. Take 1 glass of lukewarm water.
2. Squeeze ½ Lemon to it.
3. Now add 1-2 teaspoons of Honey and mix well.
4. Drink it preferably on an empty stomach in the morning.


Q. What is Manuka Honey and what are its benefits?

scientific
Modern Science View
Manuka Honey is the purest form of Honey and it helps in:
1. Reducing high cholesterol
2. Reducing systemic inflammation
3. Managing diabetes
4. Managing eye, ear and sinus infections
5. Managing gastrointestinal problems
6. Treating minor wounds and burns

Q. What is the price of Honey in India?

scientific
Modern Science View
Since Honey is marketed by different brands and has its own values, the price usually depends on the quality and quantity. It ranges from (Rs 50-70) for a 100 gm pack.

Q. Organic Honey vs Raw Honey which is better?

scientific
Modern Science View
Organic Honey is said to be better than raw Honey as it meets the organic livestock standards:

1. Organic Honey: It is a type of Honey which is obtained from bees which collects nectar from the flowers on which no chemicals have been sprayed. Also, the beehives are located far away from any chemicals.

2. Raw Honey: A type of Honey collected directly from a beehive. The Honey undergoes a process of extraction, settling and straining.

Q. How many calories are present in 1 tablespoon of Honey?

scientific
Modern Science View
There are approximately 64 calories in 1 tablespoon of Honey.

References

  1. Samarghandian S, Farkhondeh T, Samini F.Honey and health: A review of recent clinical research.Pharmacognosy Res.2017;9(2):121-127.
  2. Mandal MD, Mandal S.Honey: Its medicinal property and antibacterial activity.Asian Pac J Trop Biomed.2011;1(2):154-160.
  3. Ahmed S, Sulaiman SA, Baig AA.Honey as a potential natural antioxidant medicine: an insight into its molecular mechanisms of action.Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.2018;2018:19.
  4. Oskouei ET, Najafi M. Traditional and modern uses of natural honey in human diseases: A review.Iran J Basic Med Sci.2013;16(6):731–742.
  5. Barker SJ.Honey for acute cough in children.Paediatr Child Health.2016;21(4):199-200.
  6. Yaghoobi N, Al-Waili N, Mobarhan GM.Natural honey and cardiovascular risk factors; effects on blood glucose, cholesterol, triacylglycerole, CRP, and body weight compared with sucrose.Scientific World Journal.2008;8:463-469.
  7. Ladas SD, Haritos DN, Raptis SA.Honey may have a laxative effect on normal subjects because of incomplete fructose absorption.Am J Clin Nutr.1995;62(6):1212-5.
  8. WebMD.Honey: Uses, Side effects, Doses, Interactions [Internet].Atlanta [last updated in 2016].
  9. Ulbricht CE.Natural Standard:Herb and Supplement Guide, An Evidence Based Reference.Elsevier;2010.
  10. Koenig T, Cramer Roh JL.Healing wounds with honey.URJHS 2016;15:1-2.
  11. Eady EA, Layton AM, Cove JH.A honey trap for the treatment of acne: manipulating the follicular microenvironment to control Propionibacterium acnes.Biomed Res Int.2013; 2013:679680.
  12. Shetty P, Mooventhan A, Nagendra HR.Does short-term lemon honey juice fasting have effect on lipid profile and body composition in healthy individuals?J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2016:7(1):11–13.
  13. Bahrami M,Ataie-Jafari A, Hosseini S.Effects of natural honey consumption in diabetic patients: an 8-week randomized clinical trial.Int J Food Sci Nutr.2009;60(7):618-626.
  14. Subrahmanyam M.Topical application of honey for burn wound treatment - An overview.Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2007;20(3): 137–139.
  15. Atwa AD, AbuShahba RY, Mostafa M.Effect of honey in preventing gingivitis and dental caries in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.Saudi Dent J. 2014; 26(3): 108–114.
  16. Singhal R, Siddibhavi M, Sankeshwari R.Effectiveness of three mouthwashes – manuka honey, raw honey, and chlorhexidine on plaque and gingival scores of 12–15-year-old school children: a randomized controlled field trial.J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2018;22(1): 34–39.
  17. Al-Waili NS, Saloom KS, Al-Waili TN, et al.The safety and efficacy of a mixture of honey, olive oil, and beeswax for the management of hemorrhoids and anal fissure: A pilot study.The Scientific World Journal.2006;6:1998–2005.
  18. Al-Waili NS.Topical honey application vs. acyclovir for the treatment of recurrent herpes simplex lesions. Med Sci Monit.2004;10(8):94-98.
  19. Sirisinghe RG, Halim AS, Ravichandran M, et al.Honey and medicine: Past, present and future.Malays J Med Sci.2007;14(1):101–127.
  20. Al-Waili NS.Therapeutic and prophylactic effects of crude honey on chronic seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff.Eur J Med Res. 2001.30;6(7):306-8.
  21. McLoone P, Oluwadun A,Warnock M.Honey: A therapeutic agent for disorders of the skin.Cent Asian J Glob Health.2016;5(1):241.
  22. Erejuwa OO, Sulaiman SA, Wahab MSA.Honey - A novel antidiabetic agent.Int J Biol Sci. 2012;8(6):913–934.
  23. Asha'ari ZA, Ahmad MZ, Jihan WS.Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: Evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial in the East coast of Peninsular Malaysia.Ann Saudi Med.201;33(5):469-75.
  24. Münstedt K, Hoffmann S, Hauenschild A.Effect of honey on serum cholesterol and lipid values.J Med Food.2009;12(3):624-8.
  25. Honey: Its antibacterial action in the treatment of gastroenteritis.Glimpse. 1985;7(6):1-8
  26. Alam F, Islam MA, Gan SH.Honey: A potential therapeutic agent for managing diabetic wounds.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.2014:169130.
  27. Goldman RD.Honey for treatment of cough in children.Can Fam Physician. 2014 Dec; 60(12): 1107–1110.
  28. Bakhru HK.Foods That Heal:The Natural Way To Good Health.Orient Paperbacks.2014
  29. Jansen SA, Kleerekooper I, Hofman ZL et al.Grayanotoxin poisoning: 'mad honey disease' and beyond.Cardiovasc Toxicol.2012;12(3):208–215.
  30. Yaghoobi R, Kazerouni A, Kazerouni O.Evidence for clinical use of honey in wound healing as an anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory anti-oxidant and anti-viral agent: A review.Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod.2013;8:100–4.
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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