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M.Pharm, B.Pharm
Ayurvedic View By
BAMS
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MBA, MBBS
Last updated
29 Aug 2022 | 04:38 PM (IST)

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Chironji

Chironji
Chironji, also known as Charoli, is found in the tropical forests of Northern, Eastern, and Central India. It bears fruit that contains the seed which are quite popular as a dry fruits. It is commonly added in desserts like kheer, ice-cream or porridge to enhance the flavour and nutrition.
Chironji might help prevent gastric ulcers by decreasing the gastric secretions as it has anti-secretory property. It is also beneficial in managing diabetes as it reduces blood glucose levels due to its antioxidant properties.
Chironji is useful in wound healing due to its astringent and antiinflammatory properties. It also prevents any skin infections due to its antibacterial properties. As per Ayurveda, applying Chironji seed paste along with rose water or milk on skin helps in managing acne and itching due to its Sita (cooling) properties[2][3][5][10].

What are the synonyms of Chironji?

Buchanania lanzan, Cironaji, Cireanji, Ciranjiji, Chaaroli, Priyala, Chiraunji, Sanna, Prasavaka, Lalana, Sannakadru, Dhanu, Dhanus[1].

What is the source of Chironji?

Plant Based

Benefits of Chironji

1. Hyper Pigmentation
Hyper pigmentation is caused by an aggravated Pitta dosha in the body when the skin is exposed to heat or the sun. Chironji seed oil helps in reducing tanning and pigmentation due to its Ropan (healing) property and Sita (cold) nature.

Tips for using Chironji Oil.
a. Take a few drops (as per your requirement) of Chironji oil.
b. Mix it with olive or almond oil.
c. Apply this mixture on the affected area once or twice a day to get rid of the sign of hyperpigmentation.

2. Acne and Pimples
According to Ayurveda, a person with Kapha-Pitta dosha skin type can be prone to Acne and Pimples. An aggravation of Kapha leads to increased sebum production and clogging of pores which results in the formation of both white and blackheads. Another factor, aggravation of Pitta, is marked by the appearance of some red papules (bumps) and inflammation with pus. Chironji helps manage acne due to its Pitta-Kapha balancing and Sita (cold) properties. It prevents and reduces the formation of white and blackheads and provides a cooling effect to the affected area.

Tips for using Chironji Seed Powder.
a. Take Chironji seed powder as per your requirement.
b. Mix it with rose water or milk to make a suitable paste.
c. Apply it to the affected area.
d. Wait for 20-30 minutes.
e. Wash off with water.
f.Repeat it twice a week to get rid of acne and pimples.

How to use Chironji

1. Chironji Oil
a. Take a few drops of Chironji oil or as per your requirement
b. Mix with olive or almond oil
c. Apply on the affected area once or twice to get rid of the sign of hyperpigmentation.

2. Chironji Seeds
a. Take Chironji seed powder as per your requirement.
b. Mix it with rose water or milk to make a suitable paste.
c. Apply it on the affected area
d. Wait for 20-30 minutes
e. Wash off with water
f. Repeat it twice a week to get rid of acne and pimples.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Can you eat raw Chironji seeds?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Chironji seeds can be eaten raw. They are added to various food preparations like halwa, kheer etc. for garnishing. However, seeds can also be roasted or fried to enhance the flavour[12].

Q. What is the best way to store Chironji seeds?

scientific
Modern Science View
Chironji seeds can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container for short term storage. However, for long term storage they should be kept in freezer.

References

  1. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Of India.Part 1 Volume 1.
  2. Sushma N, Smitha P, Gopal Y et al. Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic and Antioxidant Activities of Buchanania Ianzan Spreng Methanol Leaf Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Types I and II Diabetic Rats.Trop J Pharm Res. 2013;12: 221-226.External Link
  3. D, Pareta SK, Patnaik A. Antidiarrhoeal activity of alcoholic extract of Buchanania lanzan Spreg. roots. Pharmacol Online. 2010;3:720-6.External Link
  4. Singh MK, Das BK, Patidar P. The effect of methanolic extract of Buchanania lanzan Spreng seeds on hematological indices. Indian J Pharmacol 2016;48:214-5.External Link
  5. Rai U, Pattnaik AK, Singh S. Antiulcer activity of the most active sub-fraction of methanolic leaf extract of Buchanania lanzan spreng. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2016;8(9):93-101.External Link
  6. Mehta SK, Naira N, Bains N. Adaptogenic activity of methanolic extract of Buchanania lanzan leaves an experimental study in rat model. Pelagia Research Library Der Pharmacia Sinica. 2011; 2 (3): 107-112.External Link
  7. Naseeb KM, Karunaka H, Aamir SA. Evaluation of antivenom activity of ethanolic extract of buchanania lanzan bark against naja kaouthia snake venom. UJPBS. 2014; 02 (02): 39-45.External Link
  8. Joshi A, Soni P, Vyas N, et al. Memory enhancing activity of Buchanania lanzan by scopolamine Induced amnesia in rats.Ejbps.2017;(6): 355-361.External Link
  9. Rai P, Sharma D, Sharma A. Buchanania lanzan is a Pharmacognostic Miracle Herb. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2015; 7: 182. 10.5958/0975-4385.2015.00029.1.External Link
  10. Pattnaik A, Sarkar R, Sharma A et al. Pharmacological studies on Buchanania lanzan Spreng.- a focus on wound healing with particular reference to anti-biofilm properties. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2013 Dec;3(12):967-74.External Link
  11. Kumar J, pc V, Srivastav P. Chironji nut (Buchanania lanzan) processing, present practices and scope. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2012; 11: 202-204.External Link
  12. Rajput BS, Gupta D, Kumar S, et al.Buchanania lanzan Spreng (Chironji): A vulnerable multipurpose tree species in Vindhyan region. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry.2018;7(5): 833-836.External Link
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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