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Brinjal

Brinjal
Brinjal, commonly called as Baingan and Vrintak in Ayurveda, is a nutritious food rich in minerals, vitamins and fibers and low in calories.
Brinjal might help in weight management as it is low in calories and rich in dietary fibers that help improve digestion and metabolism. It also keeps you feeling full for a longer time and help prevent overeating. Brinjal also helps manage the levels of cholesterol which helps in keeping the heart healthy. It might also help relieve pain and inflammation due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Excessive intake of Brinjal should be avoided as it may cause stomach pain or abdominal discomfort[2-4][21][22].

What are the synonyms of Brinjal?

Solanum melongena, Vrintakam, Bhantaki, Bhanta, Baigan, Bangan, Badne, Gullbadane, Ringana, Vengan, Kattrikkayi, Bankaya, Verri vanga, Bhanta, Begun, Vange, Vangi, Valutina, Eggplant, Baadenjaan, Badinjan

What is the source of Brinjal?

Plant Based

Benefits of Brinjal

1. Weight Loss
Brinjal is useful for weight management because it gives you feeling of satiety. This is due to its Guru (heavy) nature. It also take time to digest and gives a feeling of fullness.
Tips:
a. Cut thin slices of 1 or 2 Brinjal (purple variety)
b. Marinate the slices with salt and turmeric powder.
c. Shallow fry the slices.
d. Sprinkle salt and pepper as per your taste.

2. Diabetes
Diabetes also known as Madhumeha is due to an aggravation of Vata and impaired digestion. Impaired digestion leads to an accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the pancreatic cells and impairs the function of insulin. Taking white Brinjal helps to correct impaired digestion due to its Ushna (hot) property. It also reduces Ama and helps maintain normal blood sugar level.
Tips:
a. Cut thin slices of 1 or 2 white Brinjal.
b. Marinate the slices with salt and turmeric powder.
c. Shallow fry the slices.
d. Sprinkle salt and pepper as per your taste.

3. Insomnia
Anidra (Insomnia) is associated with an aggravated Vata. Brinjal helps in case of insomnia due to its Vata balancing and Guru (heavy) nature.

Precautions when using Brinjal

Breastfeeding
scientific
Modern Science View
Although not enough evidence is available, some traditional theories suggest to avoid Brinjal during breastfeeding[8].
Patients with kidney disease
Important
scientific
Modern Science View
Brinjal is rich in oxalates. Oxalates contribute to the formation of kidney stones. So it is advisable that patients who have a history of kidney stones should avoid consuming Brinjal too frequently[6].
Pregnancy
scientific
Modern Science View
Although not enough evidence is available, some traditional theories suggest to avoid Brinjal during pregnancy. It contains certain compounds that may be harmful for the baby[8].

How to use Brinjal

1. Brinjal Salad
a. Cut thin slices of 1 Brinjal.
b. Marinate the Brinjal slices with salt and turmeric powder.
c. Pan fry the slices.
d. You can add 1 sliced cucumber, ½ sliced tomato and ½ onion cut in rings.
e. Sprinkle salt and pepper as per taste.

2. Brinjal Chips
a. Thinly slice 1 Brinjal.
b. Sprinkle salt on each slice of Brinjal and leave overnight.
c. Drain any accumulated water in the morning.
d. In a separate bowl, mix 2-3 tablespoons olive oil, a pinch of turmeric powder, salt and black pepper.
e. Brush this mixture on each slice of Brinjal.
f. Place the Brinjal slices on a baking tray.
g. Put in oven and bake at 180℃ for 30-40 minutes.
h. Cook till lightly brown and crisp.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Can you eat raw Brinjal?

scientific
Modern Science View
No, it is not advisable to eat raw Brinjal. Brinjal contains a compound called solanine and large quantities of solanine may cause neurological and gastrointestinal poisoning. The symptoms varies from nausea and vomiting to headaches and dizziness.

Q. Is Brinjal A Superfood?

scientific
Modern Science View
Brinjal is an ingredient that can be consumed in many forms due to its unique texture and taste. It can be boiled, baked, braised, grilled or cooked with other vegetables. Brinjal is a storehouse of essential nutrients, fibre, vitamin B-complex, antioxidants as well as trace minerals while being low in calories and sodium. Thus, it is rightly termed as a superfood.

Q. Can you eat Brinjal skin?

scientific
Modern Science View
Brinjal skin is edible. It can be eaten in smaller quantities but large amount might be difficult to digest if you have a weak digestive system.

Q. Is Brinjal bad if it is brown inside?

scientific
Modern Science View
If the inside of the Brinjal is brown, then it should be immediately discarded.

Q. Why do you soak Brinjal in salt water?

scientific
Modern Science View
Soaking Brinjal in salt water before cooking reduces its bitterness and keeps it firm while being cooked.

References

  1. Balkrishnan A.Vrintak.Ayurved Jadi Buti Rehsya. Danik Bhaskar.2017.
  2. Ghoson SS.Chemical Detection of some Active Compounds in Egg Plant (Solanum melongena) Callus as Compared with Fruit and Root Contents.Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci.2015:4(5):160-165.
  3. Tiwari A, Jadon RS, Tiwari P.Phytochemical Investigations of Crown of Solanum melongena fruit.International Journal of Phytomedicine.2009;1(1):9-11.
  4. Das M, Barua N.Pharmacological activities of Solanum melongena Linn.(Brinjal plant).Int J Green Pharm.2013;7:274-277.
  5. Childers N, Margoles M.An apparent relation of nightshades (Solanaceae) to arthritis.J Neurol Orthop Med Surg.1993;12:227-231.
  6. Kumar S.Understanding kidney stone and its management.Journal of Research in Medical Education & Ethics.2011;1(1):63-66.
  7. Pramod SN, Venkatesh YP.Allergy to eggplant (Solanum melongena).Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.2004;113(1):171-173.
  8. Mahmood S, Atif MF, Mujecb SSA et al.Assessment of nutritional beliefs and practices in pregnant and lactating mothers in an urban and rural area of Pakistan.J Pak Med Assoc.1997;47(2):60-2.
  9. Bello SO, Muhammad BY, Gammaniel KS.Preliminary evaluation of the toxicity and some pharmacological properties of the aqueous crude extract of Solanum melongena.Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences.2005;1(1):1-9.
  10. Fraikue FB.Unveiling the potential utility of eggplant:a review. International conference on education, development and innovation.2016.
  11. Saleh GS.Chemical detection of some active compounds in eggplant (Solanum melongena) callus as compared with fruit and root contents.Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci.2015;4(5):160-165.
  12. Kwon YI, Apostolidis E, Shetty K.In vitro studies of eggplant (Solanum melongena) phenolics as inhibitors of key enzymes relevant for type 2 diabetes and hypertension.Bioresour Technol.2008;99(8):2981-2988.
  13. RóżańskaD, Regulska-Ilow B.The significance of anthocyanins in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.Adv Clin Exp Med.2018;27(1):135–142.
  14. Agoreyo BO, Obansa ES, Obanor EO.Comparative nutritional and phytochemical analyses of two varieties of Solanum melongena.Science World Journal.2012;7(1):5-8.
  15. Akanitapichat P, Phraibung K, Nuchklang K et al.Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of five eggplant varieties.Food Chem Toxicol.2010;48(10):3017-3021.
  16. Valenti L, Riso P, Mazzocchi A et al.Dietary anthocyanins as nutritional therapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.2013;1-8.
  17. Grygiel-Górniak B, Puszczewicz MJ.Diet in hyperuricemia and gout - myths and facts. Reumatologia.2014;52(4):269-275.
  18. Ossamulu IF, Akanya HO, Jigam AA et al. Evaluation of nutrient and phytochemical constituents of four eggplant cultivars.2014;73:26424-26428.
  19. Im K, Lee JY, Byeon H et al.In vitro antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities of the ethanol extract of eggplant (Solanum melongena) stalks in macrophage RAW 264.7 cells.Food Agric Immunol.2016;27(6):758-771.
  20. Bennet JD.Eggplant extract for medical treatments.United States;US 7,341,751 B2,2008.
  21. Hanhineva K, Törrönen R, Bondia-Pons I, et al. Impact of dietary polyphenols on carbohydrate metabolism.Int J Mol Sci. 2010; 11(4): 1365–1402.
  22. Das S, Raychaudhuri U, Falchi M, et al.Cardioprotective properties of raw and cooked eggplant (Solanum melongena L).Food Funct. 2011 Jul;2(7):395-9.
  23. Sanga L, Pandey AK, Warade SD.Assessment of wild brinjal (Solanum gilo) genotypes of north-eastern region.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017;6(10):1451-1458.
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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