Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi
Understanding Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi
What is Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi?
Available at an affordable price in New Delhi with Tata 1mg labs, Premarital Health Checkup for Couples includes a set of blood tests to assess the overall health and well-being of both partners before marriage. This comprehensive approach helps screen existing health problems or potential risks that may impact their future, both individually and as a couple. It covers a wide range of parameters related to reproductive health, infectious diseases, and genetic compatibility. Getting tested provides an opportunity for the early detection of underlying health conditions, allowing for timely interventions and lifestyle modifications, if necessary.
No special preparation is needed before undergoing a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples. However, it is mandatory to fill out a consent form for HIV testing and undergo pre-test counseling (Annexure - CR/01) before sample collection.
What does Premarital Health Checkup for Couples measure?
Contains 6 testsA Premarital Health Checkup for Couples is tailored to provide a holistic health assessment of soon-to-be-married couples. It comprises a viral marker test, blood group test, hemoglobin test, and antibody test for syphilis. The viral marker tests for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV are important for couples as they help identify potential infections that can be transmitted sexually or through blood contact. The blood group and Rh (Rhesus) factor test tells your blood group type (A, B, AB, O) and whether your blood is Rh positive or Rh negative. This information is important for medical purposes, including blood transfusions and pregnancy-related considerations. The hemoglobin test helps assess the overall health of the soon-to-be-married couples and helps detect any potential problems related to anemia or other blood disorders. Additionally, an antibody test for syphilis is crucial to screen for sexually transmitted infections, ensuring early detection and appropriate medical intervention for a healthier start to married life.
Hb HPLC (Hb Variants Estimation by HPLC)
An Hb HPLC (Hb Variants Estimation by HPLC) test is used to identify and quantify different types of hemoglobin in the blood to diagnose and monitor specific blood disorders. Different types of hemoglobin are Adult type (HbA2), Fetal type (HbF), Hemoglobin S (HbS), Hemoglobin C (HbC), and Hemoglobin E (HbE), etc.
Normal types of hemoglobin include:
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) A: The most common type of hemoglobin in healthy adults
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) F: Fetal hemoglobin, which is found in unborn babies and newborns. HgbF is replaced by HgbA shortly after birth.
A deranged level of HgbA or HgbF might indicate certain types of anemia.
Abnormal types of hemoglobin include:
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) S: This type of hemoglobin is found in sickle cell anemia, an inherited disorder that causes the body to make stiff, sickle-shaped red blood cells. Sickle cells can get stuck in the blood vessels, causing severe pain, long-term infections, and other complications.
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) C: This type of hemoglobin is associated with hemolytic anemia that develops when your red blood cells are destroyed more easily than normal red blood cells or have a shorter life span than normal red blood cells.
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) E: This type of hemoglobin is mainly found in people of Southeast Asian descent and may be associated with mild anemia or no symptoms.
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) D: Hb D disease (HbDD) is characterized by mild hemolytic anemia and mild to moderate splenomegaly. Hb D Punjab occurs with the most significant prevalence in Gujarat and Sikhs of Punjab.
Know more about Hb HPLC (Hb Variants Estimation by HPLC)
VDRL; RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin)
A VDRL; RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) test looks for antibodies (specific proteins) that react to syphilis in the blood. This means the test doesn't find the actual bacteria that cause syphilis. Instead, it looks for antibodies against substances given off by cells that have been harmed by the bacteria. Antibodies are a specific type of protein produced by your immune system to fight off any invader such as bacteria, virus or toxins. Detecting these antibodies can help your doctors know if you have syphilis. Untreated syphilis can spread to your eyes, blood vessels, heart and brain. But it can be easily cured if treated in the early stages.
Know more about VDRL; RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin)
Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test
A Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test determines your blood type and Rh factor. Healthcare providers can ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions during medical interventions by identifying an individual's blood type and Rh factor. This test is essential for various medical procedures, including blood transfusions, organ transplants, and prenatal care.
Know more about Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test
Triple H (HIV, HBV, HCV)
A Triple H (HIV, HBV, HCV) test includes testing of three transmissible viral infections, namely hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibody, and HIV combo (antigen and antibody) test. These tests evaluate the presence or absence of the viruses causing hepatitis B or C and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in your blood sample.
HIV combo (antigen and antibody) test detects HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies in the blood and confirms the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV-1 was discovered first and is the most widespread, whereas HIV-2 is more than 55% genetically different from HIV-1. The transmission rate of HIV-2 is also slower than HIV-1. This test also helps to differentiate between the two HIV infections.
Hepatitis B surface antigen test confirms the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in an individual. HBsAg is the first serological marker to appear in the blood within 1 to 10 weeks after recent exposure to HBV. The persistence of this marker for more than 6 months implies chronic (long-term) HBV infection, which may lead to liver damage (scarring or cirrhosis). A person with a chronic infection can spread the disease to healthy individuals, even if they do not show or experience any symptoms.
The hepatitis C virus antibody (CMIA/CLIA) test determines if you have been infected by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and helps your doctor guide your treatment. HCV causes liver inflammation and is classified into acute hepatitis infection and chronic hepatitis infection.
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Acute hepatitis C: This occurs in the first six months after exposure to the hepatitis C virus. In the early stage of the infection, acute hepatitis C is mild and may cause no symptoms. For this reason, most people do not know they have this infection.
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Chronic hepatitis C: If your body is unable to fight off the virus, you can develop a chronic hepatitis C infection. Progression from acute to chronic hepatitis C is common, occurring in about 75-85% of patients. Detecting chronic hepatitis C at the early stage is vital to prevent future complications, such as liver failure, and initiate effective treatment.
Know more about Triple H (HIV, HBV, HCV)
This further contains
- Hepatitis C Virus Antibody, CMIA/CLIA
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Serum
- HIV Combo (Antigen And Antibody) Test
Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi
Frequently Asked Questions about Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi
Q. Why is Premarital Health Checkup for Couples important?
Q. What tests are included in a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples?
Q. When should I take a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples?
Q. Do I need a doctor's prescription before taking a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples?
Q. How is a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples performed?
Q. Is there any risk associated with a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples?
Q. Does Tata 1mg Labs offer a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi?
Q. Is home sample collection facility available for a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi with Tata 1mg Labs?
Q. What is the cost of a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples at Tata 1mg Labs in New Delhi?
Q. How can I get my Premarital Health Checkup for Couples report from Tata 1mg?
Q. How long does Tata 1mg Labs take to give the reports of a Premarital Health Checkup for Couples in New Delhi?
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References
- Al-Shroby WA, Sulimani SM, Alhurishi SA, Bin Dayel ME, Alsanie NA, Alhraiwil NJ. Awareness of Premarital Screening and Genetic Counseling among Saudis and its Association with Sociodemographic Factors: a National Study. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Feb 17;14:389-399. [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7898212/
- Bener A, Al-Mulla M, Clarke A. Premarital Screening and Genetic Counseling Program: Studies from an Endogamous Population. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2019 Jan-Mar;9(1):20-26. [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385533/
- Blood Groups and Compatibility Testing: Learning Objectives [Internet]. Washington, DC: ASH Foundation; [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.hematology.org/education/educators/resources-for-hematology-course-directors/learning-objectives/blood-groups-and-compatibility-testing
- InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Pregnancy and birth: What is the benefit of determining the Rh factor before birth? 2019 Aug 29. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546246/
- Nazlıcan E, Celenk O, Kerkez B, Demirhindi H, Akbaba M, Kiremitçi M. Evaluation of married haemoglobinopathic carrier couples for prevention of haemoglobinopathic births. Balkan Med J. 2013 Dec;30(4):394-9. [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115955/
- Pant L, Kalita D, Singh S, Kudesia M, Mendiratta S, Mittal M, Mathur A. Detection of Abnormal Hemoglobin Variants by HPLC Method: Common Problems with Suggested Solutions. Int Sch Res Notices. 2014 Oct 12;2014:257805. [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4897512/
- Leoni MC, Ustianowski A, Farooq H, Arends JE. HIV, HCV and HBV: A Review of Parallels and Differences. Infect Dis Ther. 2018 Dec;7(4):407-419. [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6249183/
- Sharma V, Ramachandran VG, Mogha NS, Bharadwaj M. Hepatitis B & C virus infection in HIV seropositive individuals & their association with risk factors: A hospital-based study. Indian J Med Res. 2018 Jun;147(6):588-593. [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6118147/
- Nyatsanza F, Tipple C. Syphilis: presentations in general medicine. Clin Med (Lond). 2016 Apr;16(2):184-8. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-2-184. PMID: 27037391; PMCID: PMC4952975. [Accessed 19 Dec. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4952975/
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