Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Understanding Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?
A Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) test is used to detect genetic material of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in respiratory samples. This test helps doctors diagnose RSV infections, especially in infants and young children.
RSV is a common viral infection that affects the respiratory tract, particularly in infants, young children, older adults, and individuals with weak immune systems. A Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) test helps diagnose RSV infections, which can range from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory illness such as pneumonia etc. In infants and young children, RSV infections are particularly concerning and may lead to complications such as difficulty breathing or respiratory failure. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) test can find smaller amounts of the virus than other antigen tests. So, RT-PCR tests may be used for older children and adults who tend to have less of the virus in their noses than infants and younger children.
The signs and symptoms of RSV infection vary by age, underlying health conditions, and immune function. However, your doctor may suggest Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) test when you have symptoms such as cough, sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, headache, and low-grade fever indicative of flu or a similar respiratory illness. Individuals infected with RSV are usually contagious for 3 to 8 days and can pass the virus to others. Therefore, get tested as soon as the symptoms appear. Also, this test helps doctors to differentiate RSV infections from other respiratory illnesses and enables them to tailor treatment plans accordingly.
No special preparation is required for this. You can eat and drink normally as per your routine.
Lab test results may vary across different laboratories. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation, therefore, never try to self-medicate at home based solely on these results, and always consult a doctor for a proper understanding of the test results.
What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) used for?
A Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) test is done:
-
To confirm the presence of the Respiratory syncytial virus in respiratory samples
-
To identify RSV infection in vulnerable populations, such as infants, young children, older adults, and individuals with weak immune systems
-
As a part of the viral flu panel, particularly in flu season
-
When you experience symptoms such as fever, chills, sore throat, runny nose, body ache, or cough suggestive of viral infection
-
To help doctors differentiate between the RSV infection and other respiratory viral infections
-
To monitor treatment response against RSV infections
What does Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) measure?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) checks for the presence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and confirms the infection. This test should be performed within a few days after symptoms occur when there’s a greater detectable amount of the virus. RSV is a major cause of human respiratory infections, particularly among younger children who are affected most frequently with potentially most severe infections.