Diabetes Package
Understanding Diabetes Package
What is Diabetes Package?
The Diabetes Package comprises a set of blood tests that help screen for and monitor diabetes and its associated risk factors. This package provides valuable insights into the management and control of diabetes, helping you make informed decisions regarding treatment and lifestyle modifications.
In India, around 77 million individuals above the age of 18 years have diabetes, and about 25 million are at risk of developing it soon (prediabetes). Over half of them don't know they have diabetes, which can cause health problems if not identified and treated early.
The Diabetes Package includes a range of tests aimed at evaluating and managing diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. This package is tailored to assess and monitor various aspects of diabetes, including glycemic control, kidney function, cholesterol-total levels, and overall health. By measuring these parameters, this package provides insights into the management and progression of diabetes. With the information obtained from these tests, individuals and doctors can make informed decisions regarding medication adjustments, and implement diet and lifestyle changes to optimize diabetes management and improve overall health outcomes.
Regular monitoring with the Diabetes Package is essential for individuals with diabetes to ensure optimal management of their condition and prevent long-term complications. By tracking blood sugar levels, lipid levels, kidney function, and other parameters, doctors can tailor treatment plans to individual needs, optimize glycemic control, and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy.
Usually, overnight fasting (8 to 12 hours) is required before going for the Diabetes Package. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test. Inform your doctor about any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies that you are currently taking as some of them may interfere with the test results and may require temporary discontinuation. Avoid excessive consumption of sugary or high-carbohydrate foods, especially if fasting blood glucose testing is scheduled.
Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. The results will help them evaluate your medical condition and formulate an overall treatment plan.
What is Diabetes Package used for?
The Diabetes Package is done:
- For the early detection of diabetes and prediabetes.
- To assess the risk of developing diabetes in individuals.
- To monitor blood sugar levels and other key parameters to manage diabetes effectively.
- If you have symptoms of altered blood glucose levels such as thirst, frequent urge to urinate, increased hunger, blurred vision, unexplained weight loss or gain etc.
- If you have risk factors such as family history of diabetes, growing old, unhealthy diet, obesity, etc.
- To check for diabetes-related complications such as heart disease or kidney disease.
What does Diabetes Package measure?
Contains 8 testsThe Diabetes Package comprises a range of blood tests that help evaluate your diabetes risk and monitor its potential complications. The package offers parameters including Cholesterol - Total, Serum Creatinine, Triglycerides, Blood Urea, Uric Acid, HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c), FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar) and Blood Urea Nitrogen test. These tests help in evaluating blood sugar levels over time, kidney function, cholesterol-total levels, and overall metabolic health. The insights from these tests help your doctor assess your risk of developing diabetes, and guide appropriate care strategies.
Cholesterol - Total
The Cholesterol - Total test measures the total amount of cholesterol (fats) in your blood. Cholesterol is mainly synthesized in the liver and partially in the intestines. It acts as a building block for cell membranes, is a precursor to vital hormones, and helps produce bile acids that help digest fats. Cholesterol is transported through the blood as lipoproteins: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). An optimal amount of these proteins is necessary for proper body functioning.
Know more about Cholesterol - Total
Serum Creatinine
The Serum Creatinine test measures the level of creatinine in the blood. Creatinine is a byproduct of muscles’ wear and tear during energy production. The kidneys remove it from the body by filtering it from the blood and releasing it into the urine. Therefore, blood creatinine levels indicate how well the kidneys are functioning in filtering and removing waste products from the blood. Generally, higher creatinine levels in the blood may indicate reduced kidney function, while lower levels may suggest decreased muscle mass.
Know more about Serum Creatinine
Triglycerides
The Triglycerides test measures the amount of triglycerides in the blood and helps evaluate your risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) that your body uses as a source of energy. When you consume more calories than your body needs, the excess calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells for later use. High triglyceride levels can contribute to the hardening and narrowing of arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other related conditions.
Know more about Triglycerides
Blood Urea
The Blood Urea test measures the level of urea in the blood. Urea is a byproduct of protein metabolism. Proteins you consume in your diet are digested and converted into amino acids, which are then utilized by the body. This metabolic process produces a toxic byproduct known as ammonia. Ammonia is then rapidly converted into urea by your liver. Urea is comparatively less toxic than ammonia and is transported to the kidneys via the blood. The kidneys then filter it out through the urine. This process continues and the body keeps producing and eliminating urea, maintaining its low and steady levels in the blood.
Know more about Blood Urea
Uric Acid
An Uric Acid test determines the level of uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a nitrogenous compound produced by the metabolic breakdown of purine. Purines are present as nitrogenous bases in the DNA and are also found in food like red meat and seafood.
Most uric acid dissolves in the blood and goes into your kidneys. From there, it passes through your body via the urine. Decreased elimination of uric acid is often a result of impaired kidney function due to kidney disease. In many cases, the exact cause of excess uric acid is unknown. Doctors seldom need to test for low levels of uric acid.
Know more about Uric Acid
HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c)
An HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c) test precisely measures the percentage of sugar-coated or glycated hemoglobin in your blood. The test results represent the proportion of hemoglobin in your blood that has been glycated.
Hemoglobin, a vital protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Hemoglobin A is the most abundant form of hemoglobin, and when blood sugar levels increase, a higher proportion of hemoglobin A becomes glycated. As red blood cells have a lifespan of approximately 120 days, the sugar molecules remain attached to the hemoglobin for the duration of the cell's life. Consequently, the HbA1c test offers insight into your average blood sugar levels over the past 8 to 12 weeks.
Know more about HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c)
FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)
A fasting blood sugar test measures the glucose level in the body under overnight fasting conditions. Glucose serves as the body's energy currency and is broken down through metabolism to produce energy. Hormones and enzymes produced by the liver and pancreas control this process. The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood glucose levels. When these levels are high, such as after a meal, insulin is secreted to transport glucose into cells for energy production. Elevated glucose levels in the body after fasting may indicate a risk of developing prediabetes or diabetes, which can be of two types- Type 1, caused by little or no insulin production, and Type 2, caused by insulin resistance or decreased insulin production.
Know more about FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)
Blood Urea Nitrogen
The Blood Urea Nitrogen test measures the levels of urea nitrogen in the blood. Blood urea is a waste product that is formed in the liver when you eat food and the protein is metabolized into amino acids. This process leads to the production of ammonia that is further converted into urea. Both ammonia and urea are nitrogenous compounds. Your liver releases urea into the blood which is then carried out to the kidneys. In the kidneys, urea is filtered from the blood and flushed out of the body via urine. This is a continuous process, so a small amount of urea nitrogen always remains in the blood.
In the case of a kidney or liver disease, there is a change in the amount of urea present in the blood. If your liver produces urea in an increased amount or if there is any problem in kidney functioning, there might be difficulty in filtering out the waste products from the blood, which can result in increased urea levels in the blood.
Know more about Blood Urea Nitrogen
Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Diabetes Package
Frequently Asked Questions about Diabetes Package
Q. Why is the Diabetes Package important?
Q. What are the tests offered in the Diabetes Package?
Q. Are there any special preparations required before the Diabetes Package?
Q. What are the risks associated with the Diabetes Package?
Q. Can I take the Diabetes Package during pregnancy?
Q. How often should I book the Diabetes Package?
Q. Who should get the Diabetes Package?
Q. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Q. Is diabetes preventable?
Book Diabetes Package at-home
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Other tests
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