Tetrabenazine
INFORMATION ABOUT TETRABENAZINE
Tetrabenazine Uses
Tetrabenazine is used in the treatment of Huntington's disease.
How Tetrabenazine works
Tetrabenazine works by depleting the stores of certain chemical messengers in the brain that helps in controlling body movements.
Common side effects of Tetrabenazine
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common
Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), Anxiety, Depression, Drowsiness, Gastrointestinal disturbance, Respiratory tract infection
CONTENT DETAILS
Last updated
04 Dec 2024 | 05:39 AM (UTC)
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Medicine brands for Tetrabenazine
Expert advice for Tetrabenazine
- You have been prescribed Tetrabenazine to help control movement disorders such as in Huntington’s disease.
 - Be cautious while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as Tetrabenazine can cause dizziness and sleepiness.
 - Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms such as high fever, sweating, muscle stiffness, and faster breathing. These may be due to a rare side effect known as the neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
 - Inform your doctor if you develop any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.
 - Do not stop taking Tetrabenazine without talking to your doctor first as it may cause worsening of symptoms.
 - You have been prescribed Tetrabenazine to help control movement disorders such as in Huntington’s disease.
 - Be cautious while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as Tetrabenazine can cause dizziness and sleepiness.
 - Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms such as high fever, sweating, muscle stiffness, and faster breathing. These may be due to a rare side effect known as the neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
 - Inform your doctor if you develop any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.
 - Do not stop taking Tetrabenazine without talking to your doctor first as it may cause worsening of symptoms.
 
Frequently asked questions for Tetrabenazine
No, Tetrabenazine should not be crushed, cut, or chewed. It needs to be swallowed as a whole. But if you cannot swallow the whole tablet, tell your doctor who will probably prescribe you another medicine.
Tetrabenazine is not an antipsychotic. It belongs to the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor class of medicines. It works by changing the activity of some natural substances in the brain that affect muscles and nerves.
Tetrabenazine may increase the risk of depression or suicidal thoughts in patients with Huntington’s disease. Huntington’s disease is an inherited disease that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. Therefore, you should not take Tetrabenazine if you have Huntington’s disease along with depression. 
Sleepiness is a common side effect of Tetrabenazine. Therefore, you should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel sleepy while taking Tetrabenazine.
No, you should not stop taking Tetrabenazine suddenly, without talking to your doctor. Sudden discontinuation of the medicine may cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome. This can be characterized by high fever, stiff muscles, confusion, hallucinations, increased sweating, and very fast or uneven heart beat. Hence, to avoid such side effects your doctor will gradually reduce your dose.
You should avoid alcohol since it may add to the sleepiness caused by Tetrabenazine. Similarly, you should avoid taking medicines which cause sleepiness. If you are not sure about the effects of the medicine, consult with your doctor.
Yes, Tetrabenazine may affect the blood pressure. In some patients it may decrease the levels of blood pressure. Along with that, one may experience dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting while getting up  quickly from a lying position (orthostatic hypotension). To avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly, rest your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up.