Last updated on:

01 Nov 2021 | 04:56 PM (IST)

Read Our Editorial Policy

Want to know more?

Have issue with the content?

Transfusion dependent thalassemia

Definition

Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders. If you have one, your body makes fewer healthy red blood cells and less hemoglobin (hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen to the body) which leads to anemia.

Signs and Symptoms

Thalassemias can be mild or severe. Some people have no symptoms or mild anemia. The most common severe type is called Cooley's anemia. It usually appears during the first 2 years of life. Common symptoms include:

1. Severe anemia

2. Slowed growth

3. Delayed puberty

Investigations

Doctors diagnose thalassemias using blood tests.

Treatment

Treatments include:

1. Blood transfusion

2. Remove excess iron from the body

If you have mild symptoms or no symptoms, you may not need treatment. In some severe cases, you may need a bone marrow transplant.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Subscribe to stay informed

Subscribe to our carefully crafted informative emailers by Medical Experts and be the first to get the latest health news, tips and important updates.

Disclaimer

Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover all possible side effects, drug interactions or warnings or alerts. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.