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Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer

Dr. Syeda Aafia
Written By Dr. Syeda AafiaMBA, BDS
Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma
MBA, MBBS
Last updated on: 23 Jun 2025 | 06:19 PM (IST)
Also known as Germ cell tumour
Overview

Testicular cancer happens when abnormal cells grow in the testicles. The testicles are two small glands in the scrotum, located below the penis. They make sperm and male hormones. Common symptoms of testicular cancer include a lump, swelling, or heaviness in the testicle or scrotum.

 

 

Testicular cancer accounts for merely 1% of malignancies found in men. It can occur in men of all ages, but is most commonly seen in men aged 15 to 44 years. It usually affects only one testicle. Risk factors for testicular cancer include undescended testicles, family history, and HIV infection.

 

 

Testicular cancer is highly treatable, especially when caught early. Based on the diagnosis and stage, your doctor may recommend surveillance, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments for the best outcome.

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Overview
Key Facts
Symptoms
Types
Causes
Risk factors
Home-care
Diagnosis
Prevention
Specialist to visit
Treatment
Complications
Alternatives therapies
Living with
FAQs
References