Last updated on:

01 Nov 2021 | 04:56 PM (IST)

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Paralytic ileus

Definition

An intestinal obstruction (also called as paralytic ileus) occurs when food or stool cannot move through the intestines. The obstruction can be complete or partial.

Causes and Risk Factors

There are many causes. The most common are:

1. Adhesions

2. Hernias

3. Cancers

4. Certain medicines

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms include:

1. Severe abdominal pain or cramping

2. Vomiting

3. Bloating

4. Loud bowel sounds

5. Swelling of the abdomen

6. Inability to pass gas

7. Constipation

Treatment

A complete intestinal obstruction is a medical emergency. It often requires surgery.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

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