Last updated on:

01 Nov 2021 | 04:56 PM (IST)

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Inflammation of gums

Definition

Gum disease ranges from simple gum inflammation, called gingivitis, to serious damage to the tissue and bone supporting the teeth. In the worst cases, one can lose teeth.

Signs and Symptoms

In gingivitis:

1. The gums become red and swollen

2. Gums can bleed

Prevention

1. It can be reversed with daily brushing and flossing

2. Regular cleanings by a dentist or dental hygienist

Complications and When Should You See a Doctor

1. Periodontitis where the gums pull away from the teeth and form pockets that become infected.

2. If not treated, the bones, gums, and connective tissue that support the teeth are destroyed.

NIH: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

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