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01 Nov 2021 | 04:56 PM (IST)

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Chronic pancreatitis

Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. It happens when digestive enzymes start digesting the pancreas itself. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Either form is serious and can lead to complications.

Acute pancreatitis occurs suddenly and usually goes away in a few days with treatment. It is often caused by gallstones. Common symptoms are severe pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, and vomiting.

Chronic pancreatitis usually does not heal or improve. It may get worse over time and can lead to permanent damage of pancreas.

Causes and Risk Factors

Common causes are:

1. Heavy alcohol use

2. Cystic fibrosis and other inherited disorders

3. High levels of calcium or fats in the blood

4. Some medicines

5. Autoimmune conditions

Signs and Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

1. Nausea

2. Vomiting

3. Weight loss

4. Oily stools

Treatment

Treatment may include:

1. Hospitalization for intravenous (IV) fluids and medications

2. Antibiotics

3. Medicines to relieve pain

4. Nutritional support

After that, you may need to start taking enzymes and eat a special diet. It is also important to not smoke or drink alcohol.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

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