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Content created by
Written by
Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Reviewed by
Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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BMD Hip And Spine

This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. Depending on the area to be imaged, you may be asked to wear a hospital gown at the time of the scan.
  2. You may have to remove your jewelry and any metal objects which might interfere with the image.
  3. Pregnant women should inform their doctor (and x-ray technician) as the radiations may affect the fetus. If needed, precautions can be taken to lower the radiation exposure to the fetus.
  4. Inform your doctor and technician if you have any stents, implants or pacemakers in your body.

Understanding BMD Hip And Spine


What is BMD Hip And Spine?

A BMD (bone mineral density) Hip and Spine is a painless X-ray test that examines your hip and spinal area for the presence of calcium and other minerals. It can effectively diagnose osteoporosis (a condition in which bones become fragile due to the formation of pores) and bone loss. Doctors also use this test to evaluate the result of osteoporosis medication and predict your risks of bone fractures.


During the test, you lie on a platform, an X-ray machine sends low-dose X-ray beams and captures images. Reports show T-score (-1 to -2.5 means a risk of osteoporosis, -2.5 and above suggests you may have osteoporosis) and Z-score (examines your bone mass). Precautions include informing your doctor if you are pregnant and removing all metal accessories from your body. Also, avoid taking calcium supplements 24 hours before the test.

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