{"id":21696,"date":"2017-01-17T17:00:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T11:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/?p=21696"},"modified":"2017-09-28T14:46:23","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T09:16:23","slug":"rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/","title":{"rendered":"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21698 size-full\" title=\"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg\" alt=\"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!\" width=\"630\" height=\"340\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Skipping or rope jumping is a very popular hobby in the Indian sub-continent. It almost qualifies as a sport for the urban population who have not enjoyed the luxury of open playgrounds during the childhood years. But ever wondered, how healthy it is to skip daily?<\/p>\n<p>Here are six healthy reasons why you should skip more often.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 . Helps You Lose Weight<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most obvious health-benefit of skipping is that it helps you lose weight, a lot of it. While high speed sessions can enable you to lose as much as 1200-1300 calories per hour, you can expect to easily shed more than 300 calories with a brisk half-hour of effort.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 . Improves Heart Health<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Skipping does increase the rate of metabolism by being one of the most effective cardiovascular exercises. A higher rate of metabolism burns the plaque that gets stored in the arteries, thereby reducing the chances of strokes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 . Prevents Osteoporosis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A recent study has shown that women in their mid-thirties cut down the rate of bone erosion by almost 50% with a daily skipping session lasting 30 minutes. A retention of bone density helps prevent osteoporosis in both the sexes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 . Increases Agility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Skipping can render you faster on your feet, literally. The simultaneous swing and jump motion improves your coordination and stability. Also, the range of motion forces your mind to concentrate thereby empowering the mind as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 . Tones and Strengthens Muscles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Though it may not look like a full body workout, skipping actually engages one\u2019s legs, buttocks, abs, shoulders, arms and wrists. Besides being very beneficial for strengthening of the calves and hamstring, skipping tones the entire body.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6 . Promotes Healthy Skin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A session of intense skipping will make you sweat a lot and as we know sweating flushes out harmful toxins. The blood circulation also increases quite a bit through this exercise which helps our skin in maintaining a radiant glow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU START OFF<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 . Rope To Buy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-If you are just starting off, it is okay to buy an ordinary beaded rope whereas, advanced players can look at high speed ropes. It is best to avoid the cheap plastic ones due to their poor dynamics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 . Getting Started<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Find a surface that supports you but preferably not as hard as concrete. Experts say that grass, a wooden surface or an exercise mat are best as these help you bounce back.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 . To Start With, Keep It Slow<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Keep it slow and steady. Remember, rhythm is the key<\/p>\n<p><strong>WORD OF CAUTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Skipping should be avoided by people suffering from acute bone, heart and breathing related ailments.<\/p>\n<p>-Pregnant and menstruating women should also avoid it.<\/p>\n<p>-Whether to skip bare-foot or wear shoes is completely up to one\u2019s comfort levels, but make sure you donot hurt yourself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg\" alt=\"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!\" width=\"630\" height=\"340\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[112,149,169,207],"class_list":["post-21696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-live-well","tag-fitness","tag-mens-health","tag-otc","tag-womens-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often! - Tata 1mg Capsules<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Skipping or rope jumping is a very popular hobby in the Indian sub-continent. It almost qualifies as a sport for the urban population who have not enjoyed the luxury of open playgrounds during the childhood years.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often! - Tata 1mg Capsules\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Skipping or rope jumping is a very popular hobby in the Indian sub-continent. It almost qualifies as a sport for the urban population who have not enjoyed the luxury of open playgrounds during the childhood years.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tata 1mg Capsules\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1mgOfficial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-01-17T11:30:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-28T09:16:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"1mg Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@1mgofficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@1mgofficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1mg Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"1mg Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/135af623afc7edf0272a962e0b8a3e1a\"},\"headline\":\"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-17T11:30:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-28T09:16:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/\"},\"wordCount\":466,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Fitness\",\"Men's Health\",\"OTC\",\"Women's Health\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Live Well\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/\",\"name\":\"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often! - Tata 1mg Capsules\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-17T11:30:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-28T09:16:23+00:00\",\"description\":\"Skipping or rope jumping is a very popular hobby in the Indian sub-continent. It almost qualifies as a sport for the urban population who have not enjoyed the luxury of open playgrounds during the childhood years.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg\",\"width\":630,\"height\":340},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/\",\"name\":\"Tata 1mg Capsules\",\"description\":\"Good advice, in small doses.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tata 1mg\",\"alternateName\":\"Tata 1mg\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Tata1mg_Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Tata1mg_Logo.png\",\"width\":153,\"height\":153,\"caption\":\"Tata 1mg\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1mgOfficial\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/1mgofficial\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/135af623afc7edf0272a962e0b8a3e1a\",\"name\":\"1mg Team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f7073083927a4c82f714d910ce0b715c9038c65b481341508a300f4308e84d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f7073083927a4c82f714d910ce0b715c9038c65b481341508a300f4308e84d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"1mg Team\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/author\/apurva\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often! - Tata 1mg Capsules","description":"Skipping or rope jumping is a very popular hobby in the Indian sub-continent. It almost qualifies as a sport for the urban population who have not enjoyed the luxury of open playgrounds during the childhood years.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often! - Tata 1mg Capsules","og_description":"Skipping or rope jumping is a very popular hobby in the Indian sub-continent. It almost qualifies as a sport for the urban population who have not enjoyed the luxury of open playgrounds during the childhood years.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/","og_site_name":"Tata 1mg Capsules","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1mgOfficial\/","article_published_time":"2017-01-17T11:30:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-09-28T09:16:23+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"1mg Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@1mgofficial","twitter_site":"@1mgofficial","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"1mg Team","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/"},"author":{"name":"1mg Team","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/135af623afc7edf0272a962e0b8a3e1a"},"headline":"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!","datePublished":"2017-01-17T11:30:55+00:00","dateModified":"2017-09-28T09:16:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/"},"wordCount":466,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg","keywords":["Fitness","Men's Health","OTC","Women's Health"],"articleSection":["Live Well"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/","url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/","name":"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often! - Tata 1mg Capsules","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg","datePublished":"2017-01-17T11:30:55+00:00","dateModified":"2017-09-28T09:16:23+00:00","description":"Skipping or rope jumping is a very popular hobby in the Indian sub-continent. It almost qualifies as a sport for the urban population who have not enjoyed the luxury of open playgrounds during the childhood years.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/rsz_1shutterstock_544132999.jpg","width":630,"height":340},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rope-skipping-6-reasons-for-you-to-skip-more-often\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Rope Skipping: 6 Reasons For You To Skip More Often!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/","name":"Tata 1mg Capsules","description":"Good advice, in small doses.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#organization","name":"Tata 1mg","alternateName":"Tata 1mg","url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Tata1mg_Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Tata1mg_Logo.png","width":153,"height":153,"caption":"Tata 1mg"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1mgOfficial\/","https:\/\/x.com\/1mgofficial"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/135af623afc7edf0272a962e0b8a3e1a","name":"1mg Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f7073083927a4c82f714d910ce0b715c9038c65b481341508a300f4308e84d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f7073083927a4c82f714d910ce0b715c9038c65b481341508a300f4308e84d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"1mg Team"},"url":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/author\/apurva\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21696"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29315,"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21696\/revisions\/29315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}