{"id":183297,"date":"2026-06-02T12:12:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/?p=183297"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:52:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T08:22:09","slug":"rice-or-roti-for-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/rice-or-roti-for-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Rice or Roti for Diabetes: Which is the better Choice?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-183298 size-full\" title=\"Rice or Roti for Diabetes: Which One Should You Choose?\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_4045-indian-man-seated-at_fFYNtpqCDY-e1780379135610.jpeg\" alt=\"Rice or roti for diabetes, rice,roti\" width=\"1000\" height=\"685\" \/><br \/>\nIf you have diabetes, you\u2019ve probably asked yourself this question many times- should you eat rice or roti?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In most Indian homes, both are daily staples. Rice feels light and comforting and roti feels wholesome and filling. But when blood sugar levels become an issue, the choice between the two can suddenly seem confusing.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The good news is that neither rice nor roti are entirely \u201cbad\u201d for diabetes. Actually both can be part of a healthy diet for diabetes if you eat the right amount and type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instead of asking, &#8220;Which one should I avoid?&#8221; it is better to ask, &#8220;Which option is better for my blood sugar and lifestyle?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let&#8217;s understand this in a simple and practical way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/categories\/diabetes\/top-picks-diabetes-care-2320?utm_source=Googlefeed%20&amp;utm_medium=Article&amp;utm_campaign=Diabetes_care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Better blood sugar control starts with small everyday habits. Discover diabetes care essentials, health tips, and expert guidance with Tata 1mg.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>First Understand, Glycemic Index<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-183322\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_overtheshoulder-view-of-m_TeJr0D9VNR-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Glycemic index, diabetes, GI of rice and roti\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_overtheshoulder-view-of-m_TeJr0D9VNR-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_overtheshoulder-view-of-m_TeJr0D9VNR-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_overtheshoulder-view-of-m_TeJr0D9VNR-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_overtheshoulder-view-of-m_TeJr0D9VNR-150x100.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_overtheshoulder-view-of-m_TeJr0D9VNR.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before picking a winner, you need to understand one number: the glycemic index, or GI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The glycemic index measures how quickly a food raises your blood sugar on a scale of 0 to 100.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are the three GI ratings:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Low: 55 or less<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Medium: 56-69<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>High: 70 or above<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Here&#8217;s where rice and roti stand:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">White rice: GI of 73 \u00b1 4 (high)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brown rice: GI of 68 \u00b1 4 (medium)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whole wheat roti (chapati): 62 \u00b1 3 (medium)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> The GI table below is simplified for readability. GI values can vary depending on rice variety, cooking method, and meal composition.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So white rice raises blood sugar the fastest. However, brown rice and basmati rice have a glycemic impact much closer to roti than most people expect.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, fibre plays a huge role here. Whole wheat roti carries significantly more fibre than white rice- and fibre slows digestion, which means a gentler rise in blood sugar after your meal. White rice, once polished, loses most of its fibre. That&#8217;s a big reason why roti generally edges ahead for diabetes management.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Carbohydrates Matter in Diabetes<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">First of all, it\u2019s important to understand why rice and roti affect blood sugar levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Both rice and roti are rich in carbohydrates. When you eat carbohydrates, your body breaks them down into glucose, which then enters the bloodstream. Normally insulin helps move this glucose into the cells to be used for energy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However in diabetes the body either:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Does not produce sufficient insulin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Or\u00a0cannot use insulin properly<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This can make it easier for blood sugar levels to rise. However, this does not mean all carbohydrates behave the same way.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Certain foods digest quickly and cause a rapid spike in blood sugar. Others digest slowly, and produce a steadier rise.\u00a0 Diabetes management is greatly influenced by the following factors, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">such as-<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fiber content<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Portion size<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cooking method<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type of grain<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cPeople with diabetes do not necessarily need to avoid rice or roti completely. Choosing appropriate portions, opting for less-refined grains when possible, and balancing meals with protein, vegetables, and healthy fats are often more important for blood sugar management.\u201d says Dr. Anuj, Senior Medical Expert at Tata 1mg.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><b>Rice or Roti for Diabetes: Why Roti May Have an Edge<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-183300 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2149073330.jpg\" alt=\"roti for diabetes, roti, diabetes\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2149073330.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2149073330-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2149073330-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2149073330-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2149073330-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Roti may offer some nutritional advantages when you&#8217;re managing diabetes. Here&#8217;s why.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, a standard whole wheat roti contains roughly 3-4 grams of fibre compared to less than 1 gram in white rice per serving. That fibre keeps you full longer, slows glucose absorption, and gives your blood sugar a gentler curve after eating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, whole wheat roti may provide slightly more protein and fibre than a similar serving of white rice. Protein, like fibre, slows glucose release into the bloodstream. So roti works on two fronts at once.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meanwhile, the benefits of multigrain, millet or jowar flour-based roti are even more. Bajra, jowar, and ragi rotis may have a lower glycemic impact than regular whole wheat rotis, so they are a great choice for diabetics who want to control blood sugar and weight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, roti isn&#8217;t a free pass. Eating four rotis with ghee and sabzi still adds up to a significant carbohydrate load. Portion control matters just as much with roti as it does with rice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Rice or Roti for Diabetes: The Case for Rice<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-183301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/14582-1.jpg\" alt=\"rice for diabetes, rice\" width=\"1500\" height=\"841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/14582-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/14582-1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/14582-1-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/14582-1-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/14582-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the good news: rice doesn\u2019t have to disappear from your plate when you have diabetes.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In contrast to the fear around rice, research shows that dietary tweaks- not complete elimination- help most people keep HbA1c under control. The type of rice and how you eat it matters far more than whether you eat it at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Certain varieties of basmati rice may have a lower GI, often ranging between 50\u201358, making it a healthier choice than regular white rice. It releases glucose more slowly into the bloodstream. That puts basmati closer to roti on the glycemic scale than most people realise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, the glycemic load- which accounts for portion size- changes everything. A small serving of white rice eaten with dal, sabzi, and curd has a very different effect on your blood sugar than a large plate of plain rice. The protein from dal and the fibre from vegetables slow down glucose absorption significantly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For South Indians, where rice is a cultural staple, switching to roti overnight isn&#8217;t realistic or necessary. Instead, switching to parboiled rice, hand-pounded rice, or basmati- and watching portion size- gives you blood sugar control without abandoning your food culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Actually Matters More Than Choosing Rice or Roti for Diabetes<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here&#8217;s the part most diabetes advice misses: it&#8217;s not just what you eat, but how you eat it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, eating rice or roti alone gives you a very different blood sugar response than eating the same carbs alongside protein, fat, and fibre. Both rice and roti can fit into a diabetes-friendly diet when you pair them with proteins like dal, paneer, chicken, or fish, and fibre-rich vegetables. Adding a small amount of healthy fat like ghee or olive oil slows glucose absorption further.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, the order in which you eat your meal matters. Starting with vegetables and protein before touching the rice or roti significantly reduces the blood sugar spike. It costs nothing and makes a real difference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meanwhile, portion size is the most underrated tool in diabetes nutrition. Two small rotis with dal and salad will always work better for your blood sugar than three large rotis eaten quickly at one go.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Rice or Roti for Diabetes: Smarter Ways to Eat Both<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-183304 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2150857788.jpg\" alt=\"indian thali, diabetes, diet for diabetes\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2150857788.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2150857788-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2150857788-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2150857788-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2150857788-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>You don&#8217;t have to pick a side. Here&#8217;s how to make both work:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><b>For roti:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Choose whole wheat, multigrain, bajra, or jowar flour over maida<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Keep rotis small and pair with plenty of sabzi and dal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A small amount of ghee is fine- just don&#8217;t overdo it<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>For rice:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Switch from white rice to basmati, brown rice, or parboiled rice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Always eat rice as part of a complete meal- never alone<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Half a cup of cooked rice per meal is a reasonable starting point<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Letting cooked rice cool before eating may increase resistant starch, which can help reduce its glycemic impact slightly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>For both:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eat vegetables and protein first at every meal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoid eating large carbohydrate portions late at night<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Take a 10-minute walk after meals- your muscles use up glucose directly during movement<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>What Matters Most?<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Portion control<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type of grain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meal balance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Physical activity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall lifestyle habits<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instead of completely avoiding your favorite foods, focus on smarter choices and balanced meals. In the long run, this approach is usually more practical and sustainable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Final Take on Rice or Roti for Diabetes<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Roti, especially whole wheat or millet-based, does have a nutritional edge for blood sugar control. It carries more fibre, more protein, and a generally lower glycemic impact than white rice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, rice doesn&#8217;t need to disappear from your plate. Choose smarter varieties, control your portions, eat it as part of a balanced meal, and pair it with the right foods. That combination makes a bigger difference to blood sugar control than cutting out one food entirely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your diabetes is yours. Work with your food culture, not against it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-style: inherit;color: #1d1d1d\">Q: Can people with diabetes eat rice daily?<br \/>\nA: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, people with diabetes can eat rice daily in moderate portions. Choosing brown or less polished rice and pairing it with vegetables and protein may help manage blood sugar better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-style: inherit\">Q:Which roti is best for diabetes?<br \/>\nA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whole wheat, multigrain, bajra, jowar, and ragi rotis are usually better choices because they contain more fiber and digest more slowly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: Is white rice bad for diabetes?<br \/>\nA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">White rice is not completely forbidden. However, it may raise blood sugar faster than whole grains. Portion size and meal balance are very important.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-style: inherit\">Q: How many rotis can a person with diabetes eat?<br \/>\nA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ideal number depends on age, activity level, medications, and overall diet. Many people do well with 1-2 medium rotis per meal along with vegetables and protein.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: Is brown rice healthier than roti?<br \/>\nA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brown rice and whole wheat roti can both fit into a healthy diabetes diet. Roti may provide slightly better fullness, while brown rice offers more fiber and nutrients compared to white rice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>References<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Atkinson FS, Foster-Powell K, Brand-Miller JC. International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008. Diabetes Care. 2008 Dec;31(12):2281-3.Available from: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2584181\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2584181\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nayar S, Madhu SV. Glycemic Index of Wheat and Rice are Similar When Consumed as Part of a North Indian Mixed Meal. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2020 May-Jun;24(3):251-255.Available from:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7539032\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7539032\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>(The article is written by<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/editorial-policy-processes\/nancy-dixit-110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b> Nancy Dixit, Associate Manager<\/b><\/a><b>, and reviewed by<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/editorial-policy-processes\/monalisa-deka-18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b> Monalisa Deka, Deputy Manager, Clinical Health &amp; Content, Medical Affairs<\/b><\/a><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>Recommended Reads:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/can-people-with-diabetes-eat-broccoli-benefits-blood-sugar-impact-best-ways-to-eat-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can People With Diabetes Eat Broccoli? Benefits, Blood Sugar Impact &amp; Best Ways to Eat It<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/8-diabetes-friendly-office-snacks-that-actually-keep-blood-sugar-steady\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">8 Diabetes-Friendly Office Snacks That Actually Keep Blood Sugar Steady<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-183298 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/magnific_4045-indian-man-seated-at_fFYNtpqCDY-e1780379135610.jpeg\" alt=\"Rice or roti for diabetes\" Title=\"Rice or Roti for Diabetes: Which One Should You Choose?\" width=\"1000\" height=\"685\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,21,27,34,18586],"tags":[68,38437,38444,38445,38442,91,92,35203,36577,38438,38441,38447,123,38446,34667,38436,38443],"class_list":["post-183297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diabetes","category-eat-well","category-health-a-z","category-live-well","category-making-diabetes-manageable","tag-blood-sugar","tag-blood-sugar-management","tag-brown-rice","tag-carbs-for-diabetes","tag-chapati","tag-diabetes","tag-diabetes-diet","tag-diabetes-management","tag-diabetes-nutrition","tag-diabetic-meal-plan","tag-glycemic-index","tag-hba1c","tag-healthy-eating","tag-indian-diet-diabetes","tag-portion-control","tag-rice-vs-roti","tag-roti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rice or Roti for Diabetes: Which is the better Choice?\u00a0 - Tata 1mg Capsules<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rice or roti for diabetes \u2014 which is safer for blood sugar? 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