New Covid variant alert: Is JN.1 a threat to India?

             Written by: Deepa Sarkar

The JN.1 variant initiating a wave of new COVID-19 cases in India & abroad. Here is what you need to know about symptoms, severity, testing & strategies for protection nowadays.

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JN.1, a subvariant of Omicron identified in August 2023, carries an added L455S mutation and is mainly behind the global COVID surge along with its descendants LF.7 and NB.1.8. Meanwhile, LP.8.1 is the dominant strain in the U.S. and present in parts of Asia but isn’t leading there.

What Is JN.1 COVID Variant?

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Over 250 active JN.1 cases have been reported in various states in India. However, health authorities say the situation is under control with many cases being mild/low risk

Current Situation in India

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JN.1 symptoms are similar to previous COVID variants and include: -dry cough -fever -sore throat -fatigue -body aches -headache -nasal congestion -loss of taste or smell (less common). Note: If you notice any of these symptoms, see a doctor. 

Common JN.1 Symptoms

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There is a very low risk of serious illness from JN.1, and most of the cases are mild. Individuals in high risk groups such as kids & elder ones should remain vigilant.

Is JN.1 Severe?

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Yes. RT-PCR & rapid antigen tests are still able to detect this variant. However, it requires genome sequencing to detect the actual strain of variant (i.e., JN.1).

Can Tests Detect JN.1?

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Yes. JN.1 differs slightly from previous variants but current vaccines still offer protection., especially in reducing the chance of severe illness. If you are immunocompromised or more susceptible, boosters are suggested.

Do Vaccines Work Against JN.1?

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-Wear a mask in crowded spaces -Wash hands frequently -Avoid close contact if not feeling well -Take extra precautions for older adults, pregnant individuals, and people with chronic illness

Safety Tips to Follow

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-Stay home & isolate -Drink water - Rest  -Consider paracetamol for a fever  -Stand/sit upright for cough -Call a doctor or health-care professional.

Feeling Sick? Here’s What to Do

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The key to handling JN.1 is awareness and prevention. Don't fall for misinformation—stick to verified sources & consult healthcare professionals when needed.

Stay Aware, Stay Safe

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