Written by: Mantasha
21 July 2025
Both mineral (also known as physical) and chemical sunscreens protect your skin from the sun, but they do so in different ways, and each comes with its pros and cons.
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Mineral - Sits on top of skin; reflects and scatters UV rays using ingredients like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Chemical - absorbs into the skin and converts UV rays into heat, which is then released from the skin, using ingredients like avobenzone or oxybenzone.
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Mineral sunscreen forms a physical barrier that blocks and reflects UV rays. And chemical sunscreen creates a chemical reaction, absorbing UV rays and releasing them as heat from your skin.
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Mineral sunscreens are typically thicker, can sometimes leave a visible white cast, and work immediately upon application. But chemical sunscreens are lighter, usually clear or invisible on skin, and typically need 15–30 minutes to activate
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Mineral sunscreen is gentler and often recommended for sensitive, acne-prone, or eczema-prone skin. Chemical sunscreen can sometimes irritate, especially in sensitive individuals.
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Mineral sunscreens can feel heavier, but have improved formulas that blend better with skin tones. But chemical sunscreens blend easily and are more popular for layering under makeup.
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No matter what type you pick, the best sunscreen is the one you’ll use every day and reapply as recommended.
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