Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) near me in New Delhi
Understanding Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) in New Delhi
What is Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) in New Delhi?
The Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test determines the risk of developing diabetes and is available at an affordable price in New Delhi with Tata 1mg labs. It helps to detect diabetes timely, thus allowing you to prevent diabetes-associated complications such as nerve damage, vision problems, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, etc. Furthermore, it also aids in monitoring the progress of individuals undergoing diabetes treatment. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels with a Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of current treatment methods and allow the doctor to make necessary adjustments to medications or lifestyles.
The Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test consists of fasting blood sugar level and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) tests that help estimate blood sugar levels. The HbA1c test gives an overall picture of long-term blood sugar control (generally 2-3 months), whereas the fasting glucose test measures the blood glucose levels after overnight fasting. Hence, overnight fasting (8-12 hours) is recommended before undergoing the Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test.
What does Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) measure?
Contains 2 testsThe Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test includes a glycosylated hemoglobin test and a glucose-fasting blood test. The glycosylated hemoglobin test measures the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin in the blood, while a glucose-fasting blood test measures the glucose level during fasting. Glucose is the main form of sugar utilized by the body to release energy; it is absorbed by the intestine and distributed to all organs through blood. These tests help your doctor to monitor your blood sugar levels and manage your diabetes well.
HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c)
An HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c) test precisely measures the percentage of sugar-coated or glycated hemoglobin in your blood. The test results represent the proportion of hemoglobin in your blood that has been glycated.
Hemoglobin, a vital protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Hemoglobin A is the most abundant form of hemoglobin, and when blood sugar levels increase, a higher proportion of hemoglobin A becomes glycated. As red blood cells have a lifespan of approximately 120 days, the sugar molecules remain attached to the hemoglobin for the duration of the cell's life. Consequently, the HbA1c test offers insight into your average blood sugar levels over the past 8 to 12 weeks.
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FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)
A fasting blood sugar test measures the glucose level in the body under overnight fasting conditions. Glucose serves as the body's energy currency and is broken down through metabolism to produce energy. Hormones and enzymes produced by the liver and pancreas control this process. The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood glucose levels. When these levels are high, such as after a meal, insulin is secreted to transport glucose into cells for energy production. Elevated glucose levels in the body after fasting may indicate a risk of developing prediabetes or diabetes, which can be of two types- Type 1, caused by little or no insulin production, and Type 2, caused by insulin resistance or decreased insulin production.
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